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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Jørgensen, Mikkel
Technical University of Denmark
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (34/34 displayed)
- 2024Biocomposite Films of Amylose Reinforced with Polylactic Acid by Solvent Casting Method Using a Pickering Emulsion Approachcitations
- 2016The Organic Power Transistor: Roll-to-Roll Manufacture, Thermal Behavior, and Power Handling When Driving Printed Electronicscitations
- 2015Matrix Organization and Merit Factor Evaluation as a Method to Address the Challenge of Finding a Polymer Material for Roll Coated Polymer Solar Cellscitations
- 2015Matrix Organization and Merit Factor Evaluation as a Method to Address the Challenge of Finding a Polymer Material for Roll Coated Polymer Solar Cellscitations
- 2015Roll-to-Roll Printed Silver Nanowire Semitransparent Electrodes for Fully Ambient Solution-Processed Tandem Polymer Solar Cellscitations
- 2015Making Ends Meet: Flow Synthesis as the Answer to Reproducible High-Performance Conjugated Polymers on the Scale that Roll-to-Roll Processing Demandscitations
- 2014TOF-SIMS investigation of degradation pathways occurring in a variety of organic photovoltaic devices – the ISOS-3 inter-laboratory collaborationcitations
- 2013Roll-to-Roll Inkjet Printing and Photonic Sintering of Electrodes for ITO Free Polymer Solar Cell Modules and Facile Product Integrationcitations
- 2013Roll-to-Roll Inkjet Printing and Photonic Sintering of Electrodes for ITO Free Polymer Solar Cell Modules and Facile Product Integrationcitations
- 2013All polymer photovoltaics: From small inverted devices to large roll-to-roll coated and printed solar cellscitations
- 2013All polymer photovoltaics: From small inverted devices to large roll-to-roll coated and printed solar cellscitations
- 2013Non-destructive lateral mapping of the thickness of the photoactive layer in polymer-based solar cellscitations
- 2013A laboratory scale approach to polymer solar cells using one coating/printing machine, flexible substrates, no ITO, no vacuum and no spincoatingcitations
- 2012TOF-SIMS investigation of degradation pathways occurring in a variety of organic photovoltaic devices - the ISOS-3 inter-laboratory collaborationcitations
- 2012Stability of Polymer Solar Cellscitations
- 2012Silver front electrode grids for ITO-free all printed polymer solar cells with embedded and raised topographies, prepared by thermal imprint, flexographic and inkjet roll-to-roll processescitations
- 2012Silver front electrode grids for ITO-free all printed polymer solar cells with embedded and raised topographies, prepared by thermal imprint, flexographic and inkjet roll-to-roll processescitations
- 2012High-throughput roll-to-roll X-ray characterization of polymer solar cell active layerscitations
- 2012Aesthetically Pleasing Conjugated Polymer: Fullerene Blends for Blue-Green Solar Cells Via Roll-to-Roll Processingcitations
- 2012TOF-SIMS investigation of degradation pathways occurring in a variety of organic photovoltaic devices – the ISOS-3 inter-laboratory collaborationcitations
- 2012TOF-SIMS investigation of degradation pathways occurring in a variety of organic photovoltaic devices – the ISOS-3 inter-laboratory collaborationcitations
- 2012TOF-SIMS investigation of degradation pathways occurring in a variety of organic photovoltaic devicescitations
- 2012Simultaneous multilayer formation of the polymer solar cell stack using roll-to-roll double slot-die coating from watercitations
- 2012Simultaneous multilayer formation of the polymer solar cell stack using roll-to-roll double slot-die coating from watercitations
- 2011Aqueous Processing of Low-Band-Gap Polymer Solar Cells Using Roll-to-Roll Methodscitations
- 2011Aqueous Processing of Low-Band-Gap Polymer Solar Cells Using Roll-to-Roll Methodscitations
- 2011Fused thiophene/quinoxaline low band gap polymers for photovoltaic's with increased photochemical stabilitycitations
- 2011Roll-to-Roll Processing of Inverted Polymer Solar Cells using Hydrated Vanadium(V)Oxide as a PEDOT:PSS Replacementcitations
- 2011ITO-free flexible polymer solar cells: From small model devices to roll-to-roll processed large modulescitations
- 2010Upscaling of polymer solar cell fabrication using full roll-to-roll processingcitations
- 2010Product integration of compact roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cell modules: methods and manufacture using flexographic printing, slot-die coating and rotary screen printingcitations
- 2009Structural determination of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) containing high degree of controlled long-chain branchingcitations
- 2009Thermo-cleavable solvents for printing conjugated polymers: Application in polymer solar cellscitations
- 2006Lifetimes of organic photovoltaics: Design and synthesis of single oligomer molecules in order to study chemical degradation mechanismscitations
Places of action
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article
Silver front electrode grids for ITO-free all printed polymer solar cells with embedded and raised topographies, prepared by thermal imprint, flexographic and inkjet roll-to-roll processes
Abstract
Semitransparent front electrodes for polymer solar cells, that are printable and roll-to-roll processable under ambient conditions using different approaches, are explored in this report. The excellent smoothness of indium-tin-oxide (ITO) electrodes has traditionally been believed to be difficult to achieve using printed front grids, as surface topographies accumulate when processing subsequent layers, leading to shunts between the top and bottom printed metallic electrodes. Here we demonstrate how aqueous nanoparticle based silver inks can be employed as printed front electrodes using several different roll-to-roll techniques. We thus compare hexagonal silver grids prepared using either roll-to-roll inkjet or roll-to-roll flexographic printing. Both inkjet and flexo grids present a raised topography and were found to perform differently due to only the conductivity of the obtained silver grid. The raised topographies were compared with a roll-to-roll thermally imprinted grid that was filled with silver in a roll-to-roll process, thus presenting an embedded topography. The embedded grid and the flexo grid were found to perform equally well, with the flexographic technique currently presenting the fastest processing and the lowest silver use, whereas the embedded grid presents the maximally achievable optical transparency and conductivity. Polymer solar cells were prepared in the same step, using roll-to-roll slot-die coating of zinc oxide as the electron transport layer, poly-3-hexylthiophene:phenyl-C61–butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) as the active layer and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as the top electrode, along with a flat bed screen printed silver grid. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) obtained for large area devices (6 cm2) was 1.84%, 0.79% and 1.72%, respectively, for thermally imprinted, inkjet and flexographic silver grids, tested outside under the real sun. Central to all three approaches was that they employed environmentally friendly solvents, i.e. water based nanoparticle silver inks.