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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Prodromakis, Themistoklis
University of Edinburgh
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (23/23 displayed)
- 2024Solid polymer electrolytes with enhanced electrochemical stability for high-capacity aluminum batteriescitations
- 2024Forming-free and non-linear resistive switching in bilayer HfOx/TaOx memory devices by interface-induced internal resistancecitations
- 2024Forming-free and non-linear resistive switching in bilayer HfO x /TaO x memory devices by interface-induced internal resistancecitations
- 2022Low-power supralinear photocurrent generation via excited state fusion in single-component nanostructured organic photodetectorscitations
- 2022Nanocellulose-based flexible electrodes for safe and sustainable energy storage
- 2020Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) based thin microgel films for use in cell culture applicationscitations
- 2019An electrical characterisation methodology for identifying the switching mechanism in TiO2 memristive stackscitations
- 2019A digital in-analogue out logic gate based on metal-oxide memristor devices
- 2018Processing big-data with memristive technologiescitations
- 2018A comprehensive technology agnostic RRAM characterisation protocol
- 2018Interface barriers at Metal – TiO2 contacts
- 2018Electrothermal deterioration factors in gold planar inductors designed for microscale bio-applicationscitations
- 2017Impact of ultra-thin Al2O3–y layers on TiO2–x ReRAM switching characteristicscitations
- 2017Impact of ultra-thin Al 2 O 3–y layers on TiO 2–x ReRAM switching characteristicscitations
- 2016Spatially resolved TiOx phases in switched RRAM devices using soft X-ray spectromicroscopycitations
- 2016X-ray spectromicroscopy investigation of soft and hard breakdown in RRAM devicescitations
- 2016An amorphous titanium dioxide metal insulator metal selector device for resistive random access memory crossbar arrays with tunable voltage margincitations
- 2016Engineering the switching dynamics of TiOx-based RRAM with Al dopingcitations
- 2016Al-doping engineered electroforming and switching dynamics of TiOx ReRAM devices
- 2016Role and optimization of the active oxide layer in TiO2-based RRAMcitations
- 2016Engineering PDMS topography on microgrooved Parylene C
- 2009Engineering the Maxwell-Wagner polarization effectcitations
- 2009Application of gold nanodots for Maxwell-Wagner loss reduction
Places of action
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article
Spatially resolved TiOx phases in switched RRAM devices using soft X-ray spectromicroscopy
Abstract
Reduction in metal-oxide thin films has been suggested as the key mechanism responsible for forming conductive phases within solid-state memory devices, enabling their resistive switching capacity. The quantitative spatial identification of such conductive regions is a daunting task, particularly for metal-oxides capable of exhibiting multiple phases as in the case of TiO<sub>x</sub>. Here, we spatially resolve and chemically characterize distinct TiO<sub>x</sub> phases in localized regions of a TiO<sub>x</sub>–based memristive device by combining full-field transmission X-ray microscopy with soft X-ray spectroscopic analysis that is performed on lamella samples. We particularly show that electrically pre-switched devices in low-resistive states comprise reduced disordered phases with O/Ti ratios around 1.37 that aggregate in a ~ 100 nm highly localized region electrically conducting the top and bottom electrodes of the devices. We have also identified crystalline rutile and orthorhombic-like TiO<sub>2</sub> phases in the region adjacent to the main reduced area, suggesting that the temperature increases locally up to 1000 K, validating the role of Joule heating in resistive switching. Contrary to previous studies, our approach enables to simultaneously investigate morphological and chemical changes in a quantitative manner without incurring difficulties imposed by interpretation of electron diffraction patterns acquired via conventional electron microscopy techniques.