• Song, Okin
• Rhee, Dongjoon
• Söll, Aljoscha
• Kim, Yong-Hoon
• Kang, Joohoon
• Sofer, Zdeněk
• Kwon, Yonghyun Albert
• Mazánek, Vlastimil
• Cho, Jeong Ho
• Kim, Jihyun
• Jeon, Youngseo

Abstract

Inkjet printing is a cost-effective and scalable way to assemble colloidal materials into desired patterns in a vacuum- and lithography-free manner. Two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets are a promising material category for printed electronics because of their compatibility with solution processing for stable ink formulations as well as a wide range of electronic types from metal, semiconductor to insulator. Furthermore, their dangling bond-free surface enables atomically thin, electronically-active thin films with van der Waals contacts which significantly reduce the junction resistance. Here, we demonstrate all inkjet-printed thin-film transistors consisting of electrochemically exfoliated graphene, MoS2, and HfO2 as metallic electrodes, a semiconducting channel, and a high-k dielectric layer, respectively. In particular, the HfO2 dielectric layer is prepared via two-step; electrochemical exfoliation of semiconducting HfS2 followed by a thermal oxidation process to overcome the incompatibility of electrochemical exfoliation with insulating crystals. Consequently, all inkjet-printed 2D nanosheets with various electronic types enable high-performance, thin-film transistors which demonstrate field-effect mobilities and current on/off ratios of similar to 10 cm(2) V-1 s(-1) and > 10(5), respectively, at low operating voltage.

Topics

• impedance spectroscopy
• surface
• thin film
• semiconductor
• two-dimensional
• lithography
• solution processing