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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Assaf, Elie
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article
Magnetic moment impact on spin-dependent Seebeck coefficient of ferromagnetic thin films
Abstract
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Magnetic materials may be engineered to produce thermoelectric materials using spin-related effects. However, clear understanding of localized magnetic moments (<jats:italic>µ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>I</jats:italic></jats:sub>), free carriers, and Seebeck coefficient (<jats:italic>S</jats:italic>) interrelations is mandatory for efficient material design. In this work, we investigate <jats:italic>µ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>I</jats:italic></jats:sub> influence on the spin-dependent <jats:italic>S</jats:italic> of model ferromagnetic thin films, allowing <jats:italic>µ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>I</jats:italic></jats:sub> thermal fluctuations, ordering, and density variation influence to be independently investigated. <jats:italic>µ</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>I</jats:italic></jats:sub> influence on free carrier polarization is found to be of highest importance on <jats:italic>S</jats:italic>: efficient coupling of free carrier spin and localized magnetic moment promotes the increase of <jats:italic>S</jats:italic>, while spin-dependent relaxation time difference between the two spin-dependent conduction channels leads to <jats:italic>S</jats:italic> decrease. Our observations support new routes for thermoelectric material design based on spin-related effects in ferromagnetic materials.</jats:p>