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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Palacin, Serge
Direction de la Recherche Technologique
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (26/26 displayed)
- 2017Hybrid metal-polymer nanoparticles as promising radiosensitizers for cancer treatment
- 2016Pulse potential deposition of thick polyvinylpyridine-like film on the surface of titanium nitridecitations
- 2014VUV grafting process: An efficient tool for 3D bulk patterning of polymer sheetscitations
- 2013A H2-evolving photocathode based on direct sensitization of MoS3 with an organic photovoltaic cellcitations
- 2013Polymer grafting by inkjet printing: a direct chemical writing toolsetcitations
- 2012Towards organic film passivation of germanium wafers using diazonium salts: mechanism and ambient stabilitycitations
- 2011Localized Ligand Induced Electroless Plating (LIEP) Process for the fabrication of copper patterns onto flexible polymer substratescitations
- 2011Polystyrene Tribological Performance: Progress in the Understanding of Polymers Attrition during Chemical Engineering Processes
- 20113D-amino-induced electroless plating process: a powerful toolset for localized metallization onto polymers substratescitations
- 2010Microscopic study of a ligand-induced electroless plating process onto polymerscitations
- 2010ABS Polymer Electroless Plating through a One-Step Poly(acrylic acid) Covalent Graftingcitations
- 2009Low-temperature growth of nano-structured silicon thin films on ITO initiated by metal catalysts
- 2009Electrochemical-switchable polymer film: an emerging technique for treatment of metal ion waste watercitations
- 2009Selective electroless copper deposition on self-assembled dithiol monolayerscitations
- 2009Electrochemical behavior of polyacrylic acid coated gold electrodes: an application to remove heavy metal ions from wastewatercitations
- 2009Surface Electroinitiated Emulsion Polymerization (SEEP): A mechanistic approachcitations
- 2009On the structure-property relationship of the AMV anion-exchange membranecitations
- 2008Conducting and lubricating nanocomposites thin films based on carbon nanotubes and fluorinated poly(methacrylate)
- 2008Grafting organic polymer films on surfaces of carbon nanotubes by surface electroinitiated emulsion polymerizationcitations
- 2008Investigation of the mechanical and electrical properties of nanocomposite thin films by conducting probe AFM
- 2007Hybrid solar cells based on thin-film silicon and P3HTcitations
- 2007Carbon nanotubes/fluorinated polymers nanocomposite thin films for electrical contacts lubricationcitations
- 2007Grafting Polymers on Surfaces: A New Powerful and Versatile Diazonium Salt-Based One-Step Process in Aqueous Mediacitations
- 2006New concept to remove heavy metals from liquid waste based on electrochemical ph-switchable immobilised ligands.citations
- 2006Tetrathiafulvalene-based podands bearing one or two thiol functions : Immobilization as self-assembled monolayers or polymer films, and recognition properties.citations
- 2006Carbon nanotubes/fluorinated polymers nanocomposite thin films for electrical contacts lubrication
Places of action
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article
Surface Electroinitiated Emulsion Polymerization (SEEP): A mechanistic approach
Abstract
As recently reported, the SEEP process (surface electroinitiated emulsion polymerization) is a new grafting method that provides covalently grafted polymer films on conducting or semiconducting surfaces by radical polymerization in aqueous dispersed media. It relies on cathodic electroinitiation, which creates radical species able to start a radical polymerization. Contrary to the formerly described cathodic electrografting of vinylic polymers (CE), which also delivers submicrometerthick and stable polymer films on conducting substrates but requires strictly anhydrous conditions and organic aprotic solvent, SEEP brings a major improvement in switching from a purely anionic mechanism to a radical one by adding an aryldiazonium salt in the reaction mixture, while retaining the same polymer films characteristics. Moreover, SEEP is not restricted to water-soluble monomers but can be performed even with hydrophobic ones, such as n-butyl methacrylate (BMA). In such cases, a surfactant is necessary to stabilize the monomer in water emulsion. From this one-pot electrografting process performed in water at room temperature, in a few minutes, without restrictions on vinylic monomer water solubility, results a polymer coating strongly grafted to the substrate. This article aims at completing our first one and focuses on mechanistic aspects of SEEP to eventually establish a possible "grafting onto" mechanism. To achieve that goal, we have analyzed grafted polymer films obtained by SEEP on gold substrate from BMA in water as a miniemulsion by IR-ATR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM).