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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Stavila, Erythrina
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article
Lipase-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Copolymerization of ε‑Caprolactone and β‑Lactam
Abstract
<p>The enzymatic ring-opening copolymerization of epsilon-caprolactone (epsilon-CL) and beta-lactam by using Candida antarctica lipase B (CAL-B) as catalyst was studied. Variation of the feed ratios of 25:75, 50:50, and 75:25 of epsilon-CL/beta-lactam was performed. The products contain poly(epsilon-CL-co-beta-lactam) and the homopolymers of poly(epsilon-CL) and poly(beta-lactam). The structure of the copolymers was determined by MALDI-ToF MS. Poly(epsilon-CL-co-beta-lactam) has an alternating and random structure consisting of alternating repeating units with oligo(epsilon-CL) or oligo(beta-lactam). The highest fraction of the alternating copolymers resulted from the reaction with a feed ratio 50:50. The copolymer is a semicrystalline polymer with a T-m at 124 degrees C and T(g)s at -15 and 50 degrees C. Interestingly, the copolymer also demonstrated cold crystallization at 29 and 74 degrees C, after quenching the sample from the melt in liquid nitrogen.</p>