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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Rosqvist, Emil
Åbo Akademi University
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (12/12 displayed)
- 2024Scalable Lead Acetate-Based Perovskite Thin Films Prepared via Controlled Nucleation and Growth under Near Ambient Conditionscitations
- 2023Optimized multilayer coating using layer-by-layer assembly method for excellent oxygen barrier of poly(lactic acid) based filmcitations
- 2023Gastric acid challenge of lithium disilicate-reinforced glass-ceramics and zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramic after polishing and glazing-impact on surface propertiescitations
- 2023Low-cost, mass-producible nanostructured surface on flexible substrate with ultra-thin gold or silver film for SERS applicationscitations
- 2022Digital light processing (DLP) 3D-fabricated antimicrobial hydrogel with a sustainable resin of methacrylated woody polysaccharides and hybrid silver-lignin nanospherescitations
- 2019Characterization of flame coated nanoparticle surfaces with antibacterial properties and the heat-induced embedding in thermoplastic-coated papercitations
- 2019Electro-Optical Gas Sensor Consisting of Nanostructured Paper Coating and an Ultrathin Sensing Elementcitations
- 2018Stable blue phase polymeric Langmuir-Schaefer films based on unsymmetrical hydroxyalkadiynyl N-arylcarbamate derivativescitations
- 2017Stable blue phase polymeric Langmuir-Schaefer films based on unsymmetrical hydroxyalkadiynyl N-arylcarbamate derivatives
- 2017Impact of Film Thickness of Ultrathin Dip-Coated Compact TiO2 Layers on the Performance of Mesoscopic Perovskite Solar Cellscitations
- 2016Hierarchically structured self-supported latex films for flexible and semi-transparent electronicscitations
- 2015Protein and bacterial interactions with nanostructured polymer coatingscitations
Places of action
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article
Impact of Film Thickness of Ultrathin Dip-Coated Compact TiO2 Layers on the Performance of Mesoscopic Perovskite Solar Cells
Abstract
<p>Uniform and pinhole-free electron-selective TiO<sub>2</sub> layers are of utmost importance for efficient perovskite solar cells. Here we used a scalable and low-cost dip-coating method to prepare uniform and ultrathin (5–50 nm) compact TiO<sub>2</sub> films on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) glass substrates. The thickness of the film was tuned by changing the TiCl<sub>4</sub> precursor concentration. The formed TiO<sub>2</sub> follows the texture of the underlying FTO substrates, but at higher TiCl<sub>4</sub> concentrations, the surface roughness is substantially decreased. This change occurs at a film thickness close to 20–30 nm. A similar TiCl<sub>4</sub> concentration is needed to produce crystalline TiO<sub>2</sub> films. Furthermore, below this film thickness, the underlying FTO might be exposed resulting in pinholes in the compact TiO<sub>2</sub> layer. When integrated into mesoscopic perovskite solar cells there appears to be a similar critical compact TiO<sub>2</sub> layer thickness above which the devices perform more optimally. The power conversion efficiency was improved by more than 50% (from 5.5% to ∼8.6%) when inserting a compact TiO<sub>2</sub> layer. Devices without or with very thin compact TiO<sub>2</sub> layers display <i>J</i>–<i>V</i> curves with an “s-shaped” feature in the negative voltage range, which could be attributed to immobilized negative ions at the electron-extracting interface. A strong correlation between the magnitude of the s-shaped feature and the exposed FTO seen in the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements indicates that the s-shape is related to pinholes in the compact TiO<sub>2</sub> layer when it is too thin.</p>