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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Morgan, Katrina Anne
University of Southampton
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (14/14 displayed)
- 2023Expanding the transmission window of visible-MWIR chalcogenide glasses by silicon nitride doping
- 2023Conformal CVD-grown MoS2 on three-dimensional woodpile photonic crystals for photonic bandgap engineeringcitations
- 2022Low energy switching of phase change materials using a 2D thermal boundary layercitations
- 2021Manufacturing of GLS-Se glass rods and structured preforms by extrusion for optical fiber drawing for the IR regioncitations
- 2019Chalcogenide materials and applications: from bulk to 2D (Invited Talk)
- 2019High-throughput physical vapour deposition flexible thermoelectric generatorscitations
- 2018Fabrication of micro-scale fracture specimens for nuclear applications by direct laser writing
- 2017Structural modification of Ga-La-S glass for a new family of chalcogenidescitations
- 2017Wafer scale pre-patterned ALD MoS2 FETs
- 2017Chemical vapor deposition and Van der Waals epitaxy for wafer-scale emerging 2D transition metal di-chalcogenides
- 2017Selection by current compliance of negative and positive bipolar resistive switching behaviour in ZrO2−x/ZrO2 bilayer memorycitations
- 2016Forming-free resistive switching of tunable ZnO films grown by atomic layer depositioncitations
- 2016Advanced CVD technology for emerging transition metal di-chalcogenides
- 2014The effect of atomic layer deposition temperature on switching properties of HfOx resistive RAM devicescitations
Places of action
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article
Low energy switching of phase change materials using a 2D thermal boundary layer
Abstract
The switchable optical and electrical properties of phase change materials (PCMs) are finding new applications beyond data storage in reconfigurable photonic devices. However, high power heat pulses are needed to melt-quench the material from crystalline to amorphous. This is especially true in silicon photonics, where the high thermal conductivity of the waveguide material makes heating the PCM energy inefficient. Here, we improve the energy efficiency of the laser-induced phase transitions by inserting a layer of two-dimensional (2D) material, either MoS<sub>2</sub> or WS<sub>2</sub>, between the silica or silicon substrate and the PCM. The 2D material reduces the required laser power by at least 40% during the amorphization (RESET) process, depending on the substrate. Thermal simulations confirm that both MoS<sub>2</sub> and WS<sub>2</sub> 2D layers act as a thermal barrier, which efficiently confines energy within the PCM layer. Remarkably, the thermal insulation effect of the 2D layer is equivalent to a ∼100 nm layer of SiO<sub>2</sub>. The high thermal boundary resistance induced by the van der Waals (vdW)-bonded layers limits the thermal diffusion through the layer interface. Hence, 2D materials with stable vdW interfaces can be used to improve the thermal efficiency of PCM-tuned Si photonic devices. Furthermore, our waveguide simulations show that the 2D layer does not affect the propagating mode in the Si waveguide; thus, this simple additional thin film produces a substantial energy efficiency improvement without degrading the optical performance of the waveguide. Our findings pave the way for energy-efficient laser-induced structural phase transitions in PCM-based reconfigurable photonic devices.