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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Shi, Yulin
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article
Rapid Self-Assembly and Sequential Infiltration Synthesis of High χ Fluorine-Containing Block Copolymers
Abstract
<p>We leverage the attractive properties of a high χ-low N BCP, i.e., poly(styrene)-block-poly(2-fluoroethylmethyl acrylate) (PS-b-P2FEMA), and illustrate its utility for next-generation nanomanufacturing. The synthesis, physical characterization, and thin film self-assembly of a series of lamellar and cylindrical PS-b-P2FEMA BCPs are delineated. PS-b-P2FEMA BCPs with total molecular weights ranging from 7 to 22 kg mol-1 were synthesized by using reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Temperature-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements revealed a large χ value (0.13 at 150 °C) for PS-b-P2FEMA. Solvothermal vapor annealing of PS-b-P2FEMA films produced highly oriented fingerprint patterns in as short as 60 s. Lamellar period sizes ranged from 25.9 down to 14.2 nm with feature sizes as small as 7 nm observed. We also demonstrate the integration feasibility of PS-b-P2FEMA BCPs through alumina hardmask formation using sequential infiltration synthesis. The highly favorable characteristics of the P2FEMA-based BCPs detailed here provide a versatile material option to the current library of available BCPs for sub-10 nm nanolithography. </p>