Materials Map

Discover the materials research landscape. Find experts, partners, networks.

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The Materials Map is an open tool for improving networking and interdisciplinary exchange within materials research. It enables cross-database search for cooperation and network partners and discovering of the research landscape.

The dashboard provides detailed information about the selected scientist, e.g. publications. The dashboard can be filtered and shows the relationship to co-authors in different diagrams. In addition, a link is provided to find contact information.

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The Materials Map is still under development. In its current state, it is only based on one single data source and, thus, incomplete and contains duplicates. We are working on incorporating new open data sources like ORCID to improve the quality and the timeliness of our data. We will update Materials Map as soon as possible and kindly ask for your patience.

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in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%

Topics

Publications (2/2 displayed)

  • 2022Phenolic-Rich Plant Extracts With Antimicrobial Activity: An Alternative to Food Preservatives and Biocides?134citations
  • 2004Combined effect of chelating agents and ultrasound on biofilm removal from stainless steel surfaces. Application to “Escherichia coli milk” and “Staphylococcus aureus milk” biofilms36citations

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Degraeve, Pascal
1 / 3 shared
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2022
2004

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  • Degraeve, Pascal
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article

Combined effect of chelating agents and ultrasound on biofilm removal from stainless steel surfaces. Application to “Escherichia coli milk” and “Staphylococcus aureus milk” biofilms

  • Oulahal, Nadia
Abstract

<jats:p>Two ultrasonic devices – flat (T1) and curved (T2) ultrasonic transducers – were developed to remove biofilms from opened and closed surfaces, respectively. The aim is to standardize biofilm removal for <jats:italic>in situ</jats:italic> sanitary control in the food industry. The biofilms studied in this work were model biofilms made with milk on stainless steel sheets. We have shown in a previous study that sonication could be employed to remove and resuspend biofilm consistently, with a good recovery rate, from opened surfaces. Plate counting was used to assess the efficiency of each treatment. A total removal of <jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus</jats:italic> from model biofilms was obtained with T1: 10 s at 40 kHz. However, ultrasound applied with T2 (a patented curved transducer developed for closed surfaces: 10 s at 40 kHz) failed to completely remove these model biofilms: 30±7% and 66±10% for <jats:italic>E. coli</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>S. aureus</jats:italic> biofilms, respectively. In order to improve the biofilm removal from closed surfaces with T2, the effect of the application of ultrasound in combination with chelating agent preparations was investigated. The application of ultrasound with T2 in 0.05 mol EDTA or EGTA per litre dislodged the <jats:italic>E. coli</jats:italic> milk model biofilm, with 100±10% and 100±5% recovery yields, respectively. These results showed a synergism between ultrasonic waves and chelator preparations, i.e. the combination achieved three times the recovery rate of sonication alone (30%). However, when the same treatment was applied to the <jats:italic>S. aureus</jats:italic> milk model biofilm, the combined treatment with EDTA or EGTA did not significantly improve the recovery of the biofilm cells: 74±26% with EDTA at 0.025 mol/l and 41–47% with EGTA at 0.025 mol/l and 0.05 mol/l, respectively, compared with 66±10% for sonication alone. The combined treatment was in agreement with an industrial control, i.e. a good reproducible recovery of the biofilm in a few seconds (10 s) for <jats:italic>E. coli</jats:italic> milk biofilms but not for <jats:italic>S. aureus</jats:italic> biofilms.</jats:p>

Topics
  • impedance spectroscopy
  • surface
  • stainless steel
  • ultrasonic