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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Hannula, J.
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (19/19 displayed)
- 2023Evaluation of strengthening mechanisms in novel fully ferritic advanced high-strength steels
- 2023Evaluation of hole expansion ratio of ultra-high strength martensitic steels produced with various processing routescitations
- 2023Precipitation behavior of novel 1 GPa ferritic advanced high strength steels
- 2022Effect of niobium, molybdenum and boron on the mechanical properties and microstructures of direct quenched ultra-high-strength steels
- 2021Evaluation of mechanical properties and microstructures of direct‐quenched and direct‐quenched and tempered microalloyed ultrahigh‐strength steels
- 2021Incompatible effects of B and B + Nb additions and inclusions’ characteristics on the microstructures and mechanical properties of low-carbon steels
- 2020Influence of chromium content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of thermomechanically hot-rolled low-carbon bainitic steels containing niobium
- 2020Optimization of niobium content in direct quenched high-strength steels
- 2019Infulence of chromium content of the mechanical properties and HAZ simulations of low-carbon bainitic steels
- 2019The effect of tempering on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a novel 0.4C press-hardening steel
- 2019The effect of microalloying elements on prior austenite grain growth of low-carbon slab material
- 2019Evaluation of mechanical properties and microstructures of molybdenum and niobium microalloyed thermomechanically rolled high-strength press hardening steel
- 2019The effect of microalloying on the sheared edge ductility of ferritic steels
- 2019Mechanical properties of direct-quenched ultra-high-strength steel alloyed with molybdenum and niobium
- 2014Mass, energy and material balances of SRF production process.:Part 1: SRF produced from commercial and industrial wastecitations
- 2014Mass, energy and material balances of SRF production process.:Part 2: SRF produced from construction and demolition wastecitations
- 2014Mass, energy and material balances of SRF production process.citations
- 2011High temperature corrosion of boiler waterwalls induced by chlorides and bromides:Part 1: Occurrence of the corrosive ash forming elements in a fluidised bed boiler co-firing solid recovered fuelcitations
- 2011Bromine as an ash forming element in a fluidised bed boiler combusting solid recovered fuelcitations
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article
Mass, energy and material balances of SRF production process.
Abstract
This paper presents the mass, energy and materialbalances of a solid recovered fuel (SRF) productionprocess. The SRF is produced from commercial andindustrial waste (C&IW) through mechanical treatment(MT). In this work various streams of material producedin SRF production process are analyzed for theirproximate and ultimate analysis. Based on this analysisand composition of process streams their mass, energy andmaterial balances are established for SRF productionprocess. Here mass balance describes the overall massflow of input waste material in the various outputstreams, whereas material balance describes the mass flowof components of input waste stream (such as paper andcardboard, wood, plastic (soft), plastic (hard), textileand rubber) in the various output streams of SRFproduction process. A commercial scale experimentalcampaign was conducted on an MT waste sorting plant toproduce SRF from C&IW. All the process streams (input andoutput) produced in this MT plant were sampled andtreated according to the CEN standard methods for SRF: EN15442 and EN 15443. The results from the mass balance ofSRF production process showed that of the total inputC&IW material to MT waste sorting plant, 62% wasrecovered in the form of SRF, 4% as ferrous metal, 1% asnon-ferrous metal and 21% was sorted out as rejectmaterial, 11.6% as fine fraction, and 0.4% as heavyfraction. The energy flow balance in various processstreams of this SRF production process showed that of thetotal input energy content of C&IW to MT plant, 75%energy was recovered in the form of SRF, 20% belonged tothe reject material stream and rest 5% belonged with thestreams of fine fraction and heavy fraction. In thematerial balances, mass fractions of plastic (soft),plastic (hard), paper and cardboard and wood recovered inthe SRF stream were 88%, 70%, 72% and 60% respectively oftheir input masses to MT plant. A high mass fraction ofplastic (PVC), rubber material and non-combustibles (suchas stone/rock and glass particles), was found in thereject material stream