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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Kellici, Suela
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (11/11 displayed)
- 20233D printed SrNbO2N photocatalyst for degradation of organic pollutants in watercitations
- 2023Nanostructured Al2O3/Graphene Additive in Bio-Based Lubricant: A Novel Approach to Improve Engine Performancecitations
- 2021Continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis of S-functionalised carbon quantum dots for enhanced oil recoverycitations
- 2018Greener synthesis of dimethyl carbonate using a novel tin-zirconia/graphene nanocomposite catalystcitations
- 2018Greener synthesis of butylene carbonate via CO2 utilisation using graphene-inorganic nanocomposite catalysts
- 2018Greener synthesis of 1,2-butylene carbonate from CO2 using graphene-inorganic nanocomposite catalystcitations
- 2017Greener synthesis of styrene carbonate from CO2 using graphene-inorganic nanocomposite catalysts
- 2017Greener synthesis of 1, 2 butylene carbonate from CO2 using graphene-inorganic nanocomposite catalysis
- 2016Calixarene assisted rapid synthesis of silver-graphene nanocomposites with enhanced antibacterial activitycitations
- 2014Imaging the continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis of nanoparticulate CeO2 at different supercritical water temperatures using in situ angle-dispersive diffractioncitations
- 2014Optical and photocatalytic behaviours of nanoparticles in the Ti-Zn-O binary systemcitations
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article
Imaging the continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis of nanoparticulate CeO2 at different supercritical water temperatures using in situ angle-dispersive diffraction
Abstract
In situ high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction, a non-destructive synchrotron-based technique was employed to probe inside the steel tubing of a continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis (CHFS) mixer to spatially map, for the first time, the superheated water crystallisation of nanocrystalline ceria (CeO2) at three different (superheated-water) temperatures representing three unique chemical environments within the reactor. Rapid hydrothermal co-precipitation at the three selected temperatures led to similarly sized ceria nanoparticles ranging from 3 to 7 nm. 2D maps of CeO 2 formation were constructed from the intensity and corresponding full width at half maximum (FWHM) values of the two most intense ceria reflections (111) and (002) for all three water inlet temperatures (350, 400 and 450 C at 24 MPa) and subsequent changes in the particle size distribution were analysed. The accompanying high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and tomographic particle size maps have confirmed that the mean ceria particle size slightly increases with temperature. This X-ray tomographic imaging study amounted to a formidable technical and engineering challenge, nevertheless one that has been met; this represents a significant achievement in imaging science, given the dynamic nature and hostile environment of a working CHFS reactor. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.