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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Tissot, Isabel
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (10/10 displayed)
- 2022Analytical Study of Overlooked Bronze Age and Iron Age Goldwork from Northwest Portugalcitations
- 2022New insight into Bronze Age goldwork from northern Portugal. Bracelets, spirals and torcs from the region of Vila Realcitations
- 2019When gold stops glittering: corrosion mechanisms of René Lalique's Art Nouveau jewellerycitations
- 2018Unveiling the art of René Lalique with XRF and Raman spectroscopy – Technological innovation in jewellery productioncitations
- 2017The influence of the constituent elements on the corrosion mechanisms of silver alloys in sulphide environmentscitations
- 2017The influence of the constituent elements on the corrosion mechanisms of silver alloys in sulphide environments: the case of sterling silvercitations
- 2016Corrosion of silver alloys in sulphide environmentscitations
- 2015A multi-analytical approach to gold in Ancient Egypt: Studies on provenance and corrosioncitations
- 2014The effects of the tarnish and corrosion on the conservation assessment of gold alloy objects
- 2013The earrings of Pancas treasure: Analytical study by X-ray based techniques-A first approachcitations
Places of action
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article
A multi-analytical approach to gold in Ancient Egypt: Studies on provenance and corrosion
Abstract
Recent results from a three-year multi-disciplinary project on Ancient Egyptian gold jewellery revealed that items of jewellery from the Middle Kingdom to the New Kingdom were manufactured using a variety of alluvial gold alloys. These alloys cover a wide range of colours and the majority contain Platinum Group Elements inclusions. However, in all the gold foils analysed, these inclusions were found to be absent. In this work a selection of gilded wood and leather items and gold foil fragments, all from the excavations by John Garstang at Abydos (primarily from Middle Kingdom graves), were examined using Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Disperse Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), X-Ray Fluorescence (µXRF), Particle Induced X-Ray Emission (µPIXE) and Double Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (D²XRF). The work allowed us to characterise the composition of the base-alloys and also to reveal the presence of Pt at trace levels, confirming the use of alluvial gold deposits. Corrosion products were also investigated in the foils where surface tarnish was visually observed. Results showed that the differences in the colour of corrosion observed for the foils are related not only to the thickness of the corrosion layer but also to a multi-layer structure containing the various corrosion products.