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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Vasileiou, Anastasia N.
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Topics
Publications (16/16 displayed)
- 2024Modelling the Effect of Residual Stresses on Damage Accumulation Using a Coupled Crystal Plasticity Phase Field Fracture Approach
- 2023Investigating the suitability of using a single heat transfer coefficient in metal casting simulation: An inverse approach
- 2020Electron beam weld modelling of ferritic steel: effect of prior-austenite grain size on transformation kineticscitations
- 2020Effects of dilution on the hardness and residual stresses in multipass steel weldmentscitations
- 2019Residual stresses in arc and electron-beam welds in 130 mm thick SA508 steelcitations
- 2019Residual stresses in arc and electron-beam welds in 130 mm thick SA508 steelcitations
- 2019Characterisation and modelling of tempering during multi-pass weldingcitations
- 2019Measurement and Prediction of Phase Transformation Kinetics in a Nuclear Steel During Rapid Thermal Cyclescitations
- 2019Effects of dilution on alloy content and microstructure in multi-pass steel weldscitations
- 2018Prediction of grain boundary evolution in an titanium alloy substrate using a novel phase field model coupled with a semi-analytical thermal solution
- 2018Residual Stress Distributions in Arc, Laser and Electron-Beam Welds in 30 mm Thick SA508 Steelcitations
- 2017An Evaluation of Multipass Narrow Gap Laser Welding as a Candidate Process for the Manufacture of Nuclear Pressure Vesselscitations
- 2017The impact of transformation plasticity on the electron beam welding of thick-section ferritic steel componentscitations
- 2016Residual stress distributions in laser and gas metal-arc welded high-strength steel platescitations
- 2016Residual stresses in thick-section electron beam welds in RPV steelscitations
- 2011Numerical simulation of sand casting of an aluminium part
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article
The impact of transformation plasticity on the electron beam welding of thick-section ferritic steel components
Abstract
Welding is an important process used during the construction and maintenance of nuclear reactor components. Welding results in residual stresses, distortions and microstructural changes in the joined components, which can have significant and deleterious effects on their in-service performance. It is thus crucial for engineers to effectively predict these effects.<br/><br/>Ferritic steels undergo solid-state phase transformations (SSPT) during heating and cooling, thus making welding simulation challenging. The strains associated with SSPTs can also cause transformation-induced plasticity. The significance of transformation plasticity for single-pass, autogenous welding of a thick component is the subject of this paper.<br/><br/>Electron beam (EB) welding was the technique chosen to weld 30-mm thick ferritic steel plates using a single pass. The welded plates were instrumented with thermocouple arrays, to capture the far-field and near-field thermal transients on the top and bottom surfaces during welding and the cooling down process. Welding distortions were subsequently measured using laser profilometry. Distributions of the developed residual stresses were measured using the neutron diffraction (ND) method.<br/><br/>Numerical finite element analysis (FEA) was used to simulate the welding process. After calibrating the thermal solution using thermocouple data, mechanical analysis was conducted using three different approaches: (i) taking account of anisothermal SSPT kinetics with transformation plasticity; (ii) taking account of anisothermal SSPT kinetics without transformation plasticity; and (iii) assuming isothermal SSPT kinetics. The predicted residual stresses and structural distortions are compared to the experimental data, thus assessing the influence of different SSPT phenomena.