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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Ohtsu, I.
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article
Performance of a multi-anode photomultiplier employing an ultra bi-alkali photo-cathode and rugged dynodes
Abstract
We report on the performance testing of a multi-anode photomultiplier (MAPMT), the R8900-200-M16MOD-UBA, newly developed by Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Although the R8900 series offers the great advantage of a highly sensitive surface (⩾80% of physical area), the quantum efficiency (Q.E.) was relatively low (at up to 20%). This paper describes two substantial changes we have made to the R8900-200-M16MOD-UBA: (1) improving the Q.E. to the 40% level by employing an ultra bi-alkali (UBA) photo-cathode and (2) constructing a rugged dynode that can withstand vibration for future use in space. We measured each pixel signal at the single photoelectron level and the signals of scintillation photons by using a 16-pixel plastic scintillator array. Thanks to high Q.E., good energy resolution of 29.9% (FWHM) was obtained for 59.5 keV γ-rays. We also demonstrated tolerance to vibration up to 17G<SUB>rms</SUB> in possible launching vehicles.