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| Naji, M. |
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| Motta, Antonella |
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| Mohamed, Tarek |
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| Ertürk, Emre |
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| Taccardi, Nicola |
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| Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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| Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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| Bih, L. |
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| Casati, R. |
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| Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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| Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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| Azam, Siraj |
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| Ali, M. A. |
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| Rančić, M. |
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| Ollier, Nadège |
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| Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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| Landes, Michael |
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| Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Hameed, Nishar
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Topics
Publications (10/10 displayed)
- 2024Intelligent process monitoring of smart polymer composites using large area graphene coated fabric sensor
- 2024Expanded Polystyrene/Tyre Crumbs Composites as Promising Aggregates in Mortar and Concretecitations
- 2023Intrinsically modified self-extinguishing fire-retardant epoxy resin using boron-polyol complexcitations
- 2022Recent progress and multifunctional applications of fire-retardant epoxy resinscitations
- 2022Strain monitoring in reduced graphene oxide‐coated glass fiber/epoxy compositecitations
- 2021Distribution states of graphene in polymer nanocomposites : A reviewcitations
- 2021Graphene as a piezo-resistive coating to enable strain monitoring in glass fiber compositescitations
- 2020Evolving Strategies for Producing Multiscale Graphene‐Enhanced Fiber‐Reinforced Polymer Composites for Smart Structural Applicationscitations
- 2020Rapid cross-linking of epoxy thermosets induced by solvate ionic liquids
- 2020Core-Shell Nanofibers of Polyvinylidene Fluoride-based Nanocomposites as Piezoelectric Nanogeneratorscitations
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article
Recent progress and multifunctional applications of fire-retardant epoxy resins
Abstract
To improve the fire retardancy of epoxy resins, researchers use modifiers such as graphene, phosphorus, boron compounds or similar compatible fillers. The quantity of modifiers introduced to the epoxy matrix is crucial because high loading leads to deleterious thermal and mechanical properties. Taking that into account, this review identified the best epoxy-based fire-retardant polymer pertaining to modifier proportion. In this perspective, we classified fire-retardant epoxy resins into three groups: (1) intrinsic, (2) blends, and (3) composites. A closer investigation of the performance-enhanced material compositions based on multifunctional fire-retardant epoxy resins was undertaken. The reviewed key ingredient materials included ionic liquids, phosphorus, boron/boron nitride, aluminum hydroxide, silicone, lignin, graphene, carbon fibers, carbon nanotubes, and clay. Moreover, this review elucidated the multifunctional applications of fire-retardant epoxy resins, factors affecting fire retardancy, and current characterization techniques, including Underwriters Laboratories 94 testing, cone calorimeter, limiting oxygen index, SEM, and GC-FTIR. Finally, we outlined further research possibilities for smart and effective fire-retardant materials.