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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Vezin, Hervé
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (10/10 displayed)
- 2024Abnormal copper coordination obtained by a TiO2 overlayer as the key to enhance photocatalytic hydrogen generationcitations
- 2024Abnormal copper coordination obtained by a TiO2 overlayer as the key to enhance photocatalytic hydrogen generationcitations
- 2024Second-harmonic electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging reveal metallic lithium depositions in Li-ion batteriescitations
- 2023Influences of Metal Electrodes on Stability of Non‐Fullerene Acceptor‐Based Organic Photovoltaicscitations
- 2022Structural insights into Lewis acid- and F4TCNQ-doped conjugated polymers by solid-state magnetic resonance spectroscopycitations
- 2022How do zeolite-templated carbons grow?citations
- 2022Titanium in ground-granulated blast-furnace slag-like calcium-magnesium-aluminosilicate glasses: Its role in the glass network, dissolution at alkaline pH and surface layer formationcitations
- 2016Insertion of MoO3 in Borophosphate Glasses Investigated by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies ; Studium vlivu přídavku MoO3 na strukturu borofosforečnanových skel pomocí pokročilých metod NMRcitations
- 2014Isotopic and structural signature of experimentally irradiated organic mattercitations
- 2004Structural characterization of iron–alumino–silicate glassescitations
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article
How do zeolite-templated carbons grow?
Abstract
Major insights into the formation mechanism of zeolite-templated carbons (ZTCs) were achieved via a thorough ex situ kinetic study of the hybrid (carbon/zeolite) and carbon materials. In depth characterization of the chemical, electrical, textural and morphological properties of the materials allowed us to draw a precise picture of the key steps of the ZTC formation. An in situ time resolved GC study enabled us to achieve complementary insights on the ethylene consumption and hydrogen production during ZTC synthesis. Three stages could be disclosed: nucleation, growth and condensation. During nucleation, individual polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) develop through the aromatization of ethylene. These PAHs present high spin concentration and react upon zeolite dissolution, leading to unstructured carbon particles of undefined morphology. These carbons feature persistent radicals. During growth the PAHs evolve to form more complex rylene-type molecules. Typical structural, textural and morphological features of ZTCs start to emerge during this second stage. The evolution of electrical conductivity of hybrid materials indicates partial condensation of PAHs throughout the zeolite crystals leading to their connection. The carbon materials achieved during the second stage can be described as composites of ZTCs and randomly reacted PAHs. Condensation, which is importantly induced by heat treatment, triggers full connection of the ZTC network. Textural, morphological, structural, and electrical features develop, which result directly from zeolite templating. Final ZTCs feature carbonyl functionalization, which is inherent to the zeolite dissolution step and probably results from radical quenching with water.