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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Hansen, S.
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Publications (7/7 displayed)
- 2022Sensing performance of CuO/Cu2O/ZnOcitations
- 2020Surface functionalization of ZnO:Ag columnar thin films with AgAu and AgPt bimetallic alloy nanoparticles as an efficient pathway for highly sensitive gas discrimination and early hazard detection in batteries
- 2012Model-integrated process development demonstrated on the optimization of a robotic cation exchange stepcitations
- 2011N-V Interaction in Reinforced Concrete Elements without Stirrupscitations
- 2009Tuning intermolecular interaction in long-range-ordered submonolayer organic filmscitations
- 2005Study of the reactivity and in vitro bioactivity of Sr-substituted alpha-TCP cementscitations
- 2004Preparation and study of the reactivity of Sr-substituted alpha tricalcium phosphates
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article
Sensing performance of CuO/Cu2O/ZnO
Abstract
Gas sensors are demanded in many different application fields. Especially the ever-growing field of batteries creates a great need for early hazard detection by gas sensors. Metal oxides are well known for gas sensing; however, moisture continues to be a major problem for the sensors, especially for the application in battery systems. This study reports on a new type of moisture protected gas sensor, which is capable to solve this problem. Sensitive nano-materials of CuO/Cu2O/ZnO:Fe heterostructures are grown and subsequently coated with an ultrathin hydrophobic cyclosiloxane-polymer film via initiated chemical vapor deposition to protect the sensor from moisture. The monomer 1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-trivinylcyclotrisiloxane is combined with the initiator perfluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride to obtain hydrophobic properties. Surface chemistry, film formation and preservation of functional groups are confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. It turns out that the hydrophobicity is retained even after annealing at 400 °C, which is ideal for gas sensing. Molecular distances in the polymer nanolayer are estimated by geometry optimization via MMFF94 followed by density functional theory. Compared with unprotected CuO/Cu2O/ZnO:Fe, the coated CuO/Cu2O/ZnO:Fe exhibit a much better sensing performance at a higher relative humidity, as well as tunability of the gas selectivity. This is highly beneficial for hazard detection in case of thermal runaway in batteries because the sensors can be used under high concentrations of relative humidity, which is ideal for Li–S battery applications.