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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Sheridan, Richard
University of Birmingham
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (16/16 displayed)
- 2024Strip Casting of Sm2TM17-Type Alloys for Production of the Metastable SmTM7 Phase
- 2024Development of anisotropic Nd-Fe-B powder from isotropic gas atomized powdercitations
- 2023Strip Casting of Sm2TM17-type Alloys for Production of the Metastable SmTM7 Phase
- 2023On the origin of cracking in laser powder bed fusion processed LaCe(Fe,Mn,Si)13, and the impact of post-processingcitations
- 2023The effect of thermal post-processing treatment on laser powder bed fusion processed NiMnSn-based alloy for magnetic refrigerationcitations
- 2022The effect of grain size on the internal oxidation of Sm2Co17-type permanent magnetscitations
- 2021Microstructure-magnetic shielding development in additively manufactured Ni-Fe-Mo soft magnet alloy in the as fabricated and post-processed conditionscitations
- 2020Limitations in grain boundary processing of the recycled HDDR Nd-Fe-B systemcitations
- 2020Magnetic shielding promotion via the control of magnetic anisotropy and thermal Post processing in laser powder bed fusion processed NiFeMo-based soft magnetcitations
- 2020The extraction of NdFeB magnets from automotive scrap rotors using hydrogencitations
- 2019Magnetic properties of REE fluorcarbonate minerals and their implications for minerals processingcitations
- 2019Coercivity increase of the recycled HDDR Nd-Fe-B powders doped with DyF3 and processed via Spark Plasma Sintering & the effect of thermal treatmentscitations
- 2016REE Recovery from End-of-Life NdFeB Permanent Magnet Scrap: A Critical Reviewcitations
- 2016The development of microstructure during hydrogenation–disproportionation–desorption–recombination treatment of sintered neodymium-iron-boron-type magnetscitations
- 2016Novel "Flash Spark Plasma Sintering" method for the rapid fabrication of nanostructured and anisotropic rare-earth lean permanent magnetic materials
- 2014The Effect of Ni Impurities on HDDR Processing of Scrap Sintered NdFeB Magnets
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article
Magnetic properties of REE fluorcarbonate minerals and their implications for minerals processing
Abstract
Rare earth elements (REE) are considered as critical metals for electronics and green technology. The REE fluorcarbonates are one of the main REE ore minerals, common in many different types of REE deposit and yet some of their fundamental properties have still not been determined. This study measured the magnetic properties of pure REE fluorcarbonate single crystal minerals using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and determined their elemental compositions using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The results provide the first measurements of the magnetic behaviour and susceptibility of REE fluorcarbonates other than bastnäsite-(Ce). The magnetic susceptibility of REE fluorcarbonates varies systematically from one mineral to another and is highly dependent on the mineral chemistry. It is positive (paramagnetic) for bastnäsite-(Ce) and gradually decreases as the amount of Ca increases in parisite-(Ce), becoming negative (diamagnetic) for the Ca-rich member of the series, röntgenite. Synchysite-(Ce) is difficult to measure, generate good signal and acquire accurate readings because it practically always occurs as <5 mg crystals. Its magnetic susceptibility in samples from a REE ore deposit was experimentally determined by magnetic separation and checked by an associated study using a SQUID magnetometer, synchysite-(Ce) behaved as a diamagnetic mineral. This can be explained by the increase of Ca content and decrease of REE content, in addition to the variations in the layered structure common to the REE fluorcarbonate series minerals. Given the wide range of magnetic susceptibility of REE fluorcarbonates, it is important that the mineralogy is determined carefully before setting up a mineral processing flow sheet.