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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Walton, Allan
University of Birmingham
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (17/17 displayed)
- 2024Development of anisotropic Nd-Fe-B powder from isotropic gas atomized powdercitations
- 2022Limitations in the grain boundary processing of the recycled HDDR Nd-Fe-B systemcitations
- 2020Limitations in grain boundary processing of the recycled HDDR Nd-Fe-B systemcitations
- 2020Recycling of bonded NdFeB permanent magnets using ionic liquidscitations
- 2020The extraction of NdFeB magnets from automotive scrap rotors using hydrogencitations
- 2019Coercivity increase of the recycled HDDR Nd-Fe-B powders doped with DyF3 and processed via Spark Plasma Sintering & the effect of thermal treatmentscitations
- 2017Isotropic NdFeB hard magnets
- 2017Metal Injection Moulding for the Production of Recycled Rare Earth Magnets
- 2016REE Recovery from End-of-Life NdFeB Permanent Magnet Scrap: A Critical Reviewcitations
- 2016The Hydrogen Ductilisation Process (HyDP) for shaping NdFeB magnetscitations
- 2016Metal Injection Moulding of NdFeB Based on Recycled Powders
- 2016Metal Injection Moulding of NdFeB based on Recycled Powders
- 2016The development of microstructure during hydrogenation–disproportionation–desorption–recombination treatment of sintered neodymium-iron-boron-type magnetscitations
- 2016Novel "Flash Spark Plasma Sintering" method for the rapid fabrication of nanostructured and anisotropic rare-earth lean permanent magnetic materials
- 2014The Effect of Ni Impurities on HDDR Processing of Scrap Sintered NdFeB Magnets
- 2003Hydrogenation properties of nanocrystalline Mg- and Mg₂Ni-based compounds modified with platinum group metals (PGMs)
- 2002Low temperature hydrogenation properties of platinum group metal treated, nickel metal hydride electrode alloycitations
Places of action
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article
The extraction of NdFeB magnets from automotive scrap rotors using hydrogen
Abstract
Scrap containing NdFeB is a valuable resource for the production of NdFeB magnets as the demand for these materials grows. One of the challenges is to recover the rare earths or the NdFeB alloy powder in a clean and cost effective manner so that it can be re-processed into new magnets rather than becoming lost to landfill. Work on using hydrogen to process scrap magnets (HPMS) has been shown to be successful when targeting hard disk drives. Currently, there is a lack of information on reliable methods to separate out NdFeB from other scrap sources such as automotive drives. In the near future, with increasing sales and electrification of cars, the automotive sector could be an important source for Dy containing magnets. In this paper, the hydrogen processing of scrap magnets has been demonstrated as an extraction method for NdFeB from automotive rotors for the first time, with the aim to examine the viability of this recycling process and learn lessons for design for recycling. Thus leading to the sustainable production of these components. Significant challenges were outlined when applying the hydrogen process to rotors with embedded magnets. After the extraction, further process steps may also be needed to separate epoxy coatings, as sieving could only reduce the carbon content to 1420 ppm, compared to 770 ppm in the base alloy. The gravimetric measurements also confirmed that Dy additions increase both the initiation and absorption time for hydrogen decrepitation. Hence, a higher hydrogen pressure will be required to speed up the process.