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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Grenèche, Jean-Marc
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (15/15 displayed)
- 2023Influence of Nd Substitution on the Phase Constitution in (Zr,Ce)Fe10Si2 Alloys with the ThMn12 Structurecitations
- 2018Exchange-Biased Fe 3− x O 4 -CoO Granular Composites of Different Morphologies Prepared by Seed-Mediated Growth in Polyol: From Core-Shell to Multicore Embedded Structurescitations
- 2017Atomic scale modeling of iron-doped biphasic calcium phosphate bioceramicscitations
- 2016Structural behavior of laser-irradiated γ-Fe 2 O 3 nanocrystals dispersed in porous silica matrix : γ-Fe 2 O 3 to α-Fe 2 O 3 phase transition and formation of ε-Fe 2 O 3citations
- 2016New iron tetrazolate frameworks : synthesis temperature effect, thermal behaviour, Mössbauer and magnetic studiescitations
- 2015Structural investigations of iron oxynitride multilayered films obtained by reactive gas pulsing processcitations
- 2015New iron tetrazolate frameworkscitations
- 2015New iron tetrazolate frameworks:synthesis temperature effect, thermal behaviour, Mössbauer and magnetic studiescitations
- 2014Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Reproducible Tuning of the Size and Nanosized-Dependent Composition, Defects, and Spin Cantingcitations
- 2014Exchange-biased oxide-based core-shell nanoparticles produced by seed-mediated growth in polyolcitations
- 2013Isomorphous Substitution in a Flexible Metal–Organic Framework: Mixed-Metal, Mixed-Valent MIL-53 Type Materialscitations
- 2012Insights into the Mechanism Related to the Phase Transition from γ-Fe2O3 to α-Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Induced by Thermal Treatment and Laser Irradiationcitations
- 2012Development of new anodes compatible with the solid oxide fuel cell electrolyte BaIn0.3Ti0.7O2.85citations
- 2004The titration of clay minerals I. Discontinuous backtitration technique combined with CEC measurements.citations
- 2000Microstructural and magnetic properties of Fe/Cr-substituted ferrite compositescitations
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article
The titration of clay minerals I. Discontinuous backtitration technique combined with CEC measurements.
Abstract
Previous experimental studies on clay potentiometric titration have been unable to distinguish inorganic cation exchange in the interlayer and on basal plane surfaces from specific pH-dependent sorption of cations and anions on the edges. In this study, we refined a titration technique, combining discontinuous backtitration and cation exchange capacity (CEC) measurements, and applied it to the potentiometric titration of Na- and Ca-conditioned montmorillonites. This technique can be used to accurately measure cation exchange, edge surface proton charge, dissolution of clay, and precipitation of new phases. Thus, a precise measurement of the variations of net proton surface charge is possible. This has important implications for clay surface modeling (see part II of this article) and for processes that depend on the clay surface charge, e.g., alteration, rheological processes, and contamination retention applications. In addition, this study confirms the adsorption of ionic pairs such as CaCl+ in exchange site positions and shows that CaOH+ could behave like CaCl+. This result, together with the evidence of precipitation of a Ca---Si phase over a short time-scale (1 week) at high pH and low temperature, can be used to model clay–concrete interactions more accurately. We confirmed and quantified the H+/Na+ exchange reaction at low pH. Finally, we demonstrate that both the edge surface charge and the permanent structural charge are compensated for by the nonspecific sorption of cations from solution across the entire pH range from 4 to 11. Under these conditions, the surface potential is fully screened and does not need to be invoked in modeling sorption processes on clay particles in dilute suspensions.