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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Jiang, Z-T
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (29/29 displayed)
- 2021Physicochemical properties of geopolymer composites with DFT calculations of in-situ reduction of graphene oxidecitations
- 2021Very-few-layer graphene obtained from facile two-step shear exfoliation in aqueous solutioncitations
- 2021High temperature (up to 1200 °C) thermal-mechanical stability of Si and Ni doped CrN framework coatingscitations
- 2020Physico-chemical properties of CrMoN coatings - combined experimental and computational studiescitations
- 2020Tuning the morphology and redox behaviour by varying the concentration of Fe in a CoNiFe ternary oxide heterostructure for hybrid devicescitations
- 2020Sol-gel derived ITO-based bi-layer and tri-layer thin film coatings for organic solar cells applicationscitations
- 2020Role of additives in electrochemical deposition of ternary metal oxide microspheres for supercapacitor applicationscitations
- 2019Nanorose-like ZnCo2O4 coatings synthesized via sol–gel route: Morphology, grain growth and DFT simulationscitations
- 2019Facile synthesis of a nanoporous sea sponge architecture in a binary metal oxidecitations
- 2019Biocompatibility study of multi-layered hydroxyapatite coatings synthesized on Ti-6Al-4V alloys by RF magnetron sputtering for prosthetic-orthopaedic implant applicationscitations
- 2018Understanding the impacts of Al +3 -substitutions on the enhancement of magnetic, dielectric and electrical behaviors of ceramic processed nickel-zinc mixed ferrites: FTIR assisted studiescitations
- 2018Conductive composites of tapioca based bioplastic and electrochemical-mechanical liquid exfoliation (emle) graphenecitations
- 2018Structural, morphological, and optical characterizations of Mo, CrN and Mo:CrN sputtered coatings for potential solar selective applicationscitations
- 2017Improving the optoelectronic properties of titanium-doped indium tin oxide thin filmscitations
- 2017Electrodeposition of polypyrrole and reduced graphene oxide onto carbon bundle fibre as electrode for supercapacitorcitations
- 2017Structural and optical characteristics of pre- and post-annealed sol-gel derived CoCu-oxide coatingscitations
- 2017Investigation of the post-annealing electromagnetic response of Cu–Co oxide coatings via optical measurement and computational modellingcitations
- 2017Probing the effects of thermal treatment on the electronic structure and mechanical properties of Ti-doped ITO thin filmscitations
- 2016Structural thermal stability of graphene oxide-doped copper-cobalt oxide coatings as a solar selective surfacecitations
- 2016Effects of annealing temperatures on the morphological, mechanical, surface chemical bonding, and solar selectivity properties of sputtered TiAlSiN thin filmscitations
- 2016Structural, optical, and mechanical properties of cobalt copper oxide coatings synthesized from low concentrations of sol-gel processcitations
- 2016Chemical bonding states and solar selective characteristics of unbalanced magnetron sputtered TixM1−x−yNyfilmscitations
- 2016Understanding the structural, morphological and optical features of Mo, CrN and CrMoN sputtered films
- 2016Optoelectronic properties of spin coated titanium doped indium tin oxide thin films
- 2016Conversion of NO into N2 over γ-Mo2Ncitations
- 20153d transition metal oxide based sol-gel derived coatings for photothermal applications
- 2014Understanding local bonding structures of Ni-doped chromium nitride coatings through synchrotron radiation NEXAFS spectroscopycitations
- 2014Review of sol-gel derived mixed metal oxide thin film coatings with the addition of carbon materials for selective surface applicationscitations
- 2014Phase transition in CrxAl(1-x)N coating at high temperatures
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article
Probing the effects of thermal treatment on the electronic structure and mechanical properties of Ti-doped ITO thin films
Abstract
Titanium-doped indium tin oxide thin films were synthesized via a sol-gel spin coating process. Surface chemical bonding states and mechanical properties have been investigated as a function of titanium content (2 and 4 at%) and annealing temperature ranging from 400 to 600 °C with increments of 100 °C. Raman analysis was performed to study the phonon vibrations for the prepared samples and the results revealed the existence of ITO vibrational modes. The elemental compositions, bonding states and binding energies of the film materials were investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) technique. The XPS results indicated that the ratio of the metallic elements (In, Sn, Ti) to the oxygen on the surface of the thin film coatings decreased due to the increase of the oxide layer on the surface of the thin films. Also, by increasing the annealing temperature up to 600 °C, the Ti 2p and Cl 2p signals were no longer detected for both 2 and 4 at% Ti contents, respectively, due to the thicker surface oxidation layer. Mechanical properties of the synthesized films were also evaluated using a nanoindentation process. Variations in the hardness (H) and the elastic modulus (E) were observed with different Ti at% and annealing temperatures. The hardness is within the range of 6.3–6.6 GPa and 6.7–6.8 GPa for 2 and 4 at% Ti content samples, respectively, while the elastic modulus is within the ranges of 137–143 and 139–143 GPa for 2 at% and 4 at% Ti contents samples, respectively. A combination of the highest H and E were achieved in the sample of 4% Ti content annealed at 600 °C. Furthermore, the H/E ratio ranges from 4.5 × 10−2 to 5.0 × 10−2 which reflects a reasonable level of wear resistance.