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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Beattie, Neil
Northumbria University
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (18/18 displayed)
- 2023A structural, optical and electrical comparison between physical vapour deposition and slot-die deposition of Al:ZnO (AZO)
- 2022Elimination of the carbon-rich layer in Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4 absorbers prepared from nanoparticle inkscitations
- 2022Routes to Increase Performance for Antimony Selenide Solar Cells using Inorganic Hole Transport Layerscitations
- 2022Ex-situ Ge-doping of CZTS Nanocrystals and CZTSSe Solar Absorber Filmscitations
- 2022Exploring the Role of Temperature and Hole Transport Layer on the Ribbon Orientation and Efficiency of Sb2Se3 cells Deposited via Thermal Evaporation
- 2022Recovery mechanisms in aged kesterite solar cellscitations
- 2020Innovative fabrication of low-cost kesterite solar cells for distributed energy applications
- 2019Solution processing route to Na incorporation in CZTSSe nanoparticle ink solar cells on foil substratecitations
- 2018Temperature controlled properties of sub-micron thin SnS filmscitations
- 2018Temperature controlled properties of sub-micron thin SnS filmscitations
- 2018CZTSSe Solar Cells from Nanoparticle Inks
- 2017A combined Na and Cl treatment to promote grain growth in MOCVD grown CdTe thin filmscitations
- 2016Selenization kinetics inCu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 solar cells prepared from nanoparticle inkscitations
- 2016Sodium Induced Microstructural Changes in MOCVD-Grown CdTe Thin Films
- 2016The role of nanoparticle inks in determining the performance of solution processed Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4thin film solar cellscitations
- 2013Crystallographic properties and elemental migration in two-stage prepared CuIn1−xAlxSe2 thin films for photovoltaic applicationscitations
- 2011Electrical, morphological and structural properties of RF magnetron sputtered Mo thin films for application in thin film photovoltaic solar cellscitations
- 2010Optical properties of thin films of Cu2ZnSnSe4 fabricated by sequential deposition and selenisation
Places of action
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article
A combined Na and Cl treatment to promote grain growth in MOCVD grown CdTe thin films
Abstract
The role of sodium (Na) in cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin film photovoltaic absorbers deposited on a metal-coated substrate is investigated. Introducing Na during the growth of the structure influences the morphological and crystallographic properties of the CdTe layer grown by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). It is observed that the introduction of Na between the metal and CdTe layers induces a slight randomisation via promotion of (400) and (220) orientations. It is shown that the inclusion of Na between the substrate and the Mo back metal contact enlarges the CdTe grains following a CdCl2 treatment by 50% but weakens the adhesion to the substrate. The introduction of Na between the Mo back contact and CdTe layer promotes the formation of large faceted grains for the as-grown films with an average grain size ten times larger than in the case of Na free deposition while maintaining good adhesion to the substrate. There is no further grain growth following CdCl2 treatment however the CdTe grain size is still double that of the Na-free samples.