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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Gabard, M.
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article
Preparation, characterization and sintering of yttrium-doped ThO2 for oxygen sensors applications
Abstract
The preparation of Th 1-x Y x O 2-x/2 ceramics, to be used as electrolyte in oxygen sensors for sodium-cooled nuclear reactors, was successfully undertaken from oxalate precursors. Such method was found to provide quantitative precipitation of the cations into (Th,Y)(C 2 O 4) 2 $2H 2 O solid solutions up to x ¼ 0.15 while a polyphase system was obtained for x ¼ 0.22. The corresponding oxides were obtained through heat treatment in air at 500 C and characterized by the means of PXRD, SEM and statistical X-EDS measurements. The conditions for the densification of Th 1-x Y x O 2-x/2 ceramics were further determined by dilatometry (T ¼ 1575 C, t ¼ 8 h) resulting in densification rates up to 99%. Finally, a first estimation of the electrical properties of the solids was undertaken by impedance spectroscopy. Electrical conductivity was found to increase linearly with the incorporation of Y 3þ content while the associated values of activation energy decreased, with a minimum value of 1.1 eV for Th 0.85 Y 0.15 O 1.925 .