| People | Locations | Statistics |
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| Naji, M. |
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| Motta, Antonella |
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| Aletan, Dirar |
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| Mohamed, Tarek |
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| Ertürk, Emre |
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| Taccardi, Nicola |
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| Kononenko, Denys |
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| Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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| Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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| Bih, L. |
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| Casati, R. |
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| Muller, Hermance |
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| Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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| Šuljagić, Marija |
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| Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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| Azam, Siraj |
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| Ospanova, Alyiya |
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| Blanpain, Bart |
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| Ali, M. A. |
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| Popa, V. |
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| Rančić, M. |
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| Ollier, Nadège |
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| Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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| Landes, Michael |
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| Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Ross, Glenn
Aalto University
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (35/35 displayed)
- 2024Scaling of piezoelectric in-plane NEMS : Towards nanoscale integration of AlN-based transducer on vertical sidewallscitations
- 2024Electromigration Reliability of Cu3Sn Microbumps for 3D Heterogeneous Integration
- 2024Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition of AlN on High Degree Roughness Vertical Surfaces for MEMS Fabricationcitations
- 2024Thermal Boundary Conductance of Direct Bonded Aluminum Nitride to Silicon Interfacescitations
- 2024Investigative characterization of delamination at TiW-Cu interface in low-temperature bonded interconnectscitations
- 2023Impact of Inherent Design Limitations for Cu–Sn SLID Microbumps on Its Electromigration Reliability for 3D ICscitations
- 2023Achieving low-temperature wafer level bonding with Cu-Sn-In ternary at 150 °Ccitations
- 2023Co, In, and Co–In alloyed Cu6Sn5 interconnects: Microstructural and mechanical characteristicscitations
- 2023In-Plane AlN-based Actuator: Toward a New Generation of Piezoelectric MEMScitations
- 2022Investigation of the microstructural evolution and detachment of Co in contact with Cu–Sn electroplated silicon chips during solid-liquid interdiffusion bondingcitations
- 2022Unlocking the Potential of Piezoelectric Films Grown on Vertical Surfaces for Inertial MEMScitations
- 2022Finite element simulation of solid-liquid interdiffusion bonding process: Understanding process dependent thermomechanical stresscitations
- 2022Finite element simulation of solid-liquid interdiffusion bonding processcitations
- 2022Aluminium corrosion in power semiconductor devicescitations
- 2021Characterization of AlScN-based multilayer systems for piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer (pMUT) fabricationcitations
- 2021Characterization of AlScN-based multilayer systems for piezoelectric micromachined ultrasound transducer (pMUT) fabricationcitations
- 2021Wafer Level Solid Liquid Interdiffusion Bondingcitations
- 2021Stability and residual stresses of sputtered wurtzite AlScN thin filmscitations
- 2021Characterization of AlScN-Based Multilayer Systems for Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer (pMUT) Fabricationcitations
- 2021A humidity-induced novel failure mechanism in power semiconductor diodescitations
- 2021Low-temperature Metal Bonding for Optical Device Packagingcitations
- 2020The impact of residual stress on resonating piezoelectric devicescitations
- 2020The impact of residual stress on resonating piezoelectric devicescitations
- 2020MOCVD Al(Ga)N Insulator for Alternative Silicon-On-Insulator Structurecitations
- 2020Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of aluminum nitride on vertical surfacescitations
- 2019Intermetallic Void Formation in Cu-Sn Micro-Connects
- 2019The Role of Ultrafine Crystalline Behavior and Trace Impurities in Copper on Intermetallic Void Formationcitations
- 2018Process Integration and Reliability of Wafer Level SLID Bonding for Poly-Si TSV capped MEMScitations
- 2018The effect of platinum contact metallization on Cu/Sn bondingcitations
- 2018Stability of Piezoelectric Al1-xScxN Thin Films
- 2017XRD and ToF-SIMS study of intermetallic void formation in Cu-Sn micro-connectscitations
- 2017Gigahertz scanning acoustic microscopy analysis of voids in Cu-Sn micro-connectscitations
- 2017Key parameters influencing Cu-Sn interfacial void formation
- 2016Void formation and its impact on Cu-Sn intermetallic compound formationcitations
- 2014Void formation in Cu-Sn SLID bonding for MEMScitations
Places of action
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article
Void formation and its impact on Cu-Sn intermetallic compound formation
Abstract
<p>Void formation in the Cu-Sn system has been identified as a major reliability issue with small volume electronic interconnects. Voids form during the interdiffusion of electrochemically deposited Cu and Sn, with varying magnitude and density. Electroplating parameters include the electrolytic chemistry composition and the electroplating current density, all of which appear to effect the voiding characteristics of the Cu-Sn system. In addition, interfacial voiding affects the growth kinetics of the Cu<sub>3</sub>Sn and Cu<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>5</sub> intermetallic compounds of the Cu-Sn system. The aim here is to present voiding data as a function of electroplating chemistry and current density over a duration (up to 72 h) of isothermal annealing at 423 K (150 °C). Voiding data includes the average interfacial void size and average void density. Voids sizes grew proportionally as a function of thermal annealing time, whereas the void density grew initially very quickly but tended to saturate at a fixed density. A morphological evolution analysis called the physicochemical approach is utilised to understand the processes that occur when a voided Cu/Cu<sub>3</sub>Sn interface causes changes to the IMC phase growth. The method is used to simulate the intermetallic thickness growths' response to interfacial voiding. The Cu/Cu<sub>3</sub>Sn interface acts as a Cu diffusion barrier disrupting the diffusion of Cu. This resulted in a reduction in the Cu<sub>3</sub>Sn thickness and an accelerated growth rate of Cu<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>5</sub>.</p>