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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Casati, R. |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Geist, David
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article
Nanocrystalline Zr3Al made through amorphization by repeated cold rolling and followed by crystallization
Abstract
The intermetallic compound Zr3Al is severely deformed by the method of repeated cold rolling. By X-ray diffraction it is shown that this leads to amorphization. TEM investigations reveal that a homogeneously distributed debris of very small nanocrystals is present in the amorphous matrix that is not resolved by X-ray diffraction. After heating to 773 K, the crystallization of the amorphous structure leads to a fully nanocrystalline structure of small grains (10-20 nm in diameter) of the non-equilibrium Zr 2Al phase. It is concluded that the debris retained in the amorphous phase acts as nuclei. After heating to 973 K the grains grow to about 100 nm in diameter and the compound Zr3Al starts to form, that is corresponding to the alloy composition.