• Rebholz, Claus
• Charakambopoulou, Georgia
• Tampaxis, Christos
• Basina, Georgia
• Polychronopouloe, Kyriaki
• Kostoglou, Nikolaos
• Doumanidis, Charalambos C.
• Mitterer, Christian
• Tzitzios, Vasileios
• Steriotis, Theodore
• Giannouri, Maria

Abstract

A nanoporous metal–organic framework material, exhibiting an IRMOF-1 type crystalline structure, was prepared by following a direct solvothermal synthesis approach, using zinc nitrate and terephthalic acid as precursors and dimethylformamide as solvent, combined with supercritical CO2 activation and vacuum outgassing procedures. A series of advanced characterization methods were employed, including scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared radiation spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, in order to study the morphology, surface chemistry and structure of the IRMOF-1 material directly upon its synthesis. Porosity properties, such as Brunauer–Emmet–Teller (BET) specific area (∼520 m2/g) and micropore volume (∼0.2 cm3/g), were calculated for the activated sample based on N2 gas sorption data collected at 77 K. The H2 storage performance was preliminary assessed by low-pressure (0–1 bar) H2 gas adsorption and desorption measurements at 77 K. The activated IRMOF-1 material of this study demonstrated a fully reversible H2 sorption behavior combined with an adequate gravimetric H2 uptake relative to its BET specific area, thus achieving a value of ∼1 wt.% under close-to-atmospheric pressure conditions.

Topics

• morphology
• surface
• scanning electron microscopy
• x-ray diffraction
• zinc
• activation
• porosity
• spectroscopy