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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Thygesen, Lisbeth Garbrecht
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Topics
Publications (9/9 displayed)
- 2023Oxalate found in wood cell wall during incipient brown rot degradationcitations
- 2022Review of Wood Modification and Wood Functionalization Technologiescitations
- 2017Synergistic effects of enzymatic decomposition and mechanical stress in wood degradationcitations
- 2015Bacterial and abiotic decay in waterlogged archaeological Picea abies (L.) Karst studied by confocal Raman imaging and ATR-FTIR spectroscopycitations
- 2011Role of supramolecular cellulose structures in enzymatic hydrolysis of plant cell wallscitations
- 2008Quantification of dislocations in hemp fibers using acid hydrolysis and fiber segment length distributionscitations
- 2007Dislocations in single hemp fibres-investigations into the relationship of structural distortions and tensile properties at the cell wall levelcitations
- 2006Visualisation of dislocations in hemp fibrescitations
- 2005Quantification of dislocations in spruce pulp and hemp fibres using polarized light microscopy and image analysis
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article
Oxalate found in wood cell wall during incipient brown rot degradation
Abstract
<p>Brown rot fungi are a marvel and an enigma of Nature. They are capable of depolymerizing holocellulose within wood cell walls without significantly mineralizing lignin. The exact details behind this feat remain unknown, but a staggered mechanism has been identified: 1) an initial step characterized by oxidative degradation of the wood cell wall biopolymers and hypothesized to involve transport of Fe<sup>3+</sup> chelated by oxalate into the cell wall, and 2) a second degradation step dominated by hydrolytic enzymes, primarily endoglucanase activity. We subjected spruce wood (Picea abies) to Rhodonia placenta and isolated xylem tissue in the initial stage of degradation. Confocal Raman microscopy revealed oxalate accumulation in the secondary cell wall of a tracheid having fungal hyphae within the lumen. This observation is the first in situ verification of oxalate accumulation within the cell wall during the first step of brown rot degradation.</p>