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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Engblom, Markus
Åbo Akademi University
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (7/7 displayed)
- 2024Understanding the crystallization behavior of bioactive glass S53P4 powder compacts under various heating conditionscitations
- 2021Superheater deposits and corrosion in temperature gradient – Laboratory studies into effects of flue gas composition, initial deposit structure, and exposure timecitations
- 2018Experimental and modeling approaches to simulate temperature-gradient induced intradeposit chemical processes with implications for biomass boiler corrosion
- 2017Simultaneous melt and vapor induced ash deposit aging mechanisms – Mathematical model and experimental observationscitations
- 2017The influence of flue gas temperature on lead chloride induced high temperature corrosioncitations
- 2015Alkali chloride transport within superheater deposits due to temperature gradients
- 2014Changes in Composition of Superheater Deposits due to Temperature Gradients
Places of action
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article
Superheater deposits and corrosion in temperature gradient – Laboratory studies into effects of flue gas composition, initial deposit structure, and exposure time
Abstract
The heterogeneous nature of the ash chemistry of biomass fuels gives rise to challenges in predicting the deposit melting, sintering, and enrichment of corrosive ash species. An experimental method has been developed to study the evolution of ash deposit chemistry and morphology in temperature gradients simulating the conditions of real superheater deposits. The method is based on applying synthetic ash mixtures on an air-cooled corrosion probe, which is inserted into a tube furnace. The focus has been on how the melting behavior of alkali salt-rich deposits, i.e., KCl–K 2 SO 4 –NaCl–Na 2 SO 4 mixtures, affects the chemistry and morphology. Intradeposit vaporization-condensation of alkali chlorides has been of interest. The interaction of reactive gas components (H 2 O + SO 2 ), with the deposits, was also studied. The vaporization-condensation mechanism leads to enrichment of alkali chlorides in crevices and voids within deposits, leading also to build-up of chlorides on the steel surface, which causes accelerated corrosion, due to the formation of low-melting FeCl 2 mixtures. Liquid phase sintering and temperature gradient zone melting (TGZM) were the main mechanisms for the supersolidus sintering of the deposits. Iron and nickel oxides were found within the deposits and at the outer edge of deposits, due to the TGZM mechanism.