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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Glibo, Albina
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article
Synthesis and comparative performance study of crystalline and partially amorphous nano-sized SnS2 as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries
Abstract
<p>A facile, time effective, and energy efficient precipitation reaction method was developed to synthesize amorphous/nano crystalline SnS<sub>2</sub> using SnCl<sub>4</sub>·5H<sub>2</sub>O and thioacetamide (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NS) as Sn and S sources, respectively. As a comparison, nano-crystalline SnS<sub>2</sub> was also synthesized via the already established hydrothermal method using the same Sn- and S precursors. The crystal structure, chemical composition, and morphology of both obtained products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electrochemical performance properties of the as-synthesized SnS<sub>2</sub> samples were investigated using galvanostatic cycling with potential limitation, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and electrochemical in-situ dilatometry. The results show that SnS<sub>2</sub> prepared via the precipitation reaction method electrochemically outperforms that from the hydrothermal method. This is due to the formation of thicker Li<sub>2</sub>S layers on the particle surfaces, which drastically limits the volume expansion of the Sn particles during the alloying reaction with lithium.</p>