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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Lumley, S. C.
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article
Hydrogen accommodation in Zr second phase particles
Abstract
<p>Ab-initio computer simulations have been used to predict the energies associated with the accommodation of H atoms at interstitial sites in alpha,beta-Zr and Zr-M intermetallics formed with common alloying additions (M = Cr, Fe, Ni). Intermetallics that relate to the Zr-2(Ni,Fe) second phase particles (SPPs) found in Zircaloy-2 exhibit favourable solution enthalpies for H. The intermetallic phases that relate to the Zr(Cr,Fe)(2) SPPs, found predominantly in Zircaloy-4, do not offer favourable sites for interstitial H. It is proposed that Zr(Cr,Fe)(2) particles may act as bridges for the migration of H through the oxide layer, whilst the Zr-2(Ni,Fe)-type particles will trap the migrating H until these are dissolved or fully oxidised. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</p>