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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Baniasadi, Hossein
Aalto University
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (21/21 displayed)
- 2024Polypyrrole-modified flax fiber sponge impregnated with fatty acids as bio-based form-stable phase change materials for enhanced thermal energy storage and conversioncitations
- 2024Polypyrrole-modified flax fiber sponge impregnated with fatty acids as bio-based form-stable phase change materials for enhanced thermal energy storage and conversioncitations
- 2024Fabrication of biocomposite materials with polycaprolactone and activated carbon extracted from agricultural wastecitations
- 2024Exploring the potential of regenerated Ioncell fiber composites: a sustainable alternative for high-strength applicationscitations
- 2024Elucidating the enduring transformations in cellulose-based carbon nanofibers through prolonged isothermal treatmentcitations
- 2024Wood flour and Kraft lignin enable air-drying of the nanocellulose-based 3D-printed structurescitations
- 2024Recycled carbon fiber reinforced composites: Enhancing mechanical properties through co-functionalization of carbon nanotube-bonded microfibrillated cellulosecitations
- 2024A cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of polyamide-starch biocomposites: carbon footprint as an indicator of sustainabilitycitations
- 2023Strontium-Substituted Nanohydroxyapatite-Incorporated Poly(lactic acid) Composites for Orthopedic Applications: Bioactive, Machinable, and High-Strength Propertiescitations
- 2023Flexible and conductive nanofiber textiles for leakage-free electro-thermal energy conversion and storagecitations
- 2023Heat-Induced Actuator Fibers: Starch-Containing Biopolyamide Composites for Functional Textilescitations
- 2023High-concentration lignin biocomposites with low-melting point biopolyamidecitations
- 2023Innovative integration of pyrolyzed biomass into polyamide 11: Sustainable advancements through in situ polymerization for enhanced mechanical, thermal, and additive manufacturing propertiescitations
- 2021Exfoliated clay nanocomposites of renewable long-chain aliphatic polyamide through in-situ polymerizationcitations
- 2021Sustainable composites of surface-modified cellulose with low-melting point polyamidecitations
- 2021Novel long-chain aliphatic polyamide/surface-modified silicon dioxide nanocomposites: in-situ polymerization and propertiescitations
- 2021Alginate/cartilage extracellular matrix-based injectable interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel for cartilage tissue engineeringcitations
- 2021Selective Laser Sintering of Lignin-Based Compositescitations
- 20213D-Printed Thermoset Biocomposites Based on Forest Residues by Delayed Extrusion of Cold Masterbatch (DECMA)citations
- 2021High-Performance and Biobased Polyamide/Functionalized Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites through In Situ Polymerization for Engineering Applicationscitations
- 2015Investigation of thermomechanical properties of UHMWPE/graphene oxide nanocomposites prepared by in situ Ziegler–Natta polymerizationcitations
Places of action
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article
Fabrication of biocomposite materials with polycaprolactone and activated carbon extracted from agricultural waste
Abstract
In this study, activated carbon was extracted from a source of agricultural waste (wheat straw) through a chemical activation process and blended with polycaprolactone (PCL) to fabricate new biocomposite materials. Three distinct types of activated carbon, designated as C1, C2, and C3 were obtained by varying the ratio of the activation agent and wheat straw and different drying conditions. Through a comprehensive array of analytical techniques, including FTIR, XRD, BET, EDS, and FE-SEM, we determined the optimal experimental method for extracting activated carbon from wheat straw and identified the most effective type of activated carbon (C3). Based on these analyses, C3 exhibits the highest carbon content, the greatest specific surface area (386.47 m<sup>2</sup>/g), and the highest total pore volume (0.2596 cm<sup>3</sup>/g). By blending polycaprolactone with the optimal activated carbon (at concentrations of 1, 3, and 5 wt%), biocomposite samples were fabricated. The results of FTIR indicate that the biocomposite materials containing 1, 3, and 5 wt% of activated carbon exhibit no disturbing peaks. However, the sample PCL-C,1 wt%, shows significant increases in the intensity of observed peaks. XRD analyses of the fabricated biocomposite samples illustrate that the sample containing 1 wt% of activated carbon has a greater tendency for crystallization compared to the other samples. Morphological analysis of the biocomposites and the dispersion of carbon particles within them demonstrate the least amount of agglomeration in the sample with an activated carbon concentration of 1 wt%. Upon assessing the mechanical properties of biocomposites, the same sample (1 wt% of C3) demonstrates more favorable characteristics than the other samples. Furthermore, a contact angle test was conducted to gauge the biocomposite hydrophilicity, revealing a 7 degree increase in contact angle for the sample with an activated carbon concentration of 1 wt% compared to the pure PCL sample. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to examine the weight loss, degradation temperature, melting temperature, and glass transition temperature of the synthesized materials. These analyses indicate a marginal augmentation in both melting and glass transition temperatures for the sample with an activated carbon concentration of 1 wt%.