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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Lyczko, Nathalie
IMT Mines Albi
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (12/12 displayed)
- 2024Fabrication of eco-friendly nanocellulose-chitosan-calcium Phosphate ternary nanocomposite for wastewater remediationcitations
- 2023The mechanisms of calcium-catalyzed graphenization of cellulose and lignin biochars uncoveredcitations
- 2022Nanocellulose and its derivative materials for energy and environmental applications ; Nanocellulose and its derivative materials for energy and environmental applications: Reviewcitations
- 2022Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Sustainable Composite Building Materials Produced by the Reprocessing of Low-Density Polyethylene, Biochar, Calcium Phosphate, and Phosphogypsum Wastescitations
- 2022Nanocellulose and its derivative materials for energy and environmental applicationscitations
- 2021Chitin and Chitosan Based Composites for Energy and Environmental Applications: A Reviewcitations
- 2020Extraction and Characterization of Nanomaterials from Agrowaste
- 2020Characterization of some selected Ghanaian clay minerals for potential industrial applicationscitations
- 2018Upgrading greenhouse gases (methane and carbon dioxide) into syngas using nickel-based catalystscitations
- 2018Upgrading greenhouse gases (methane and carbon dioxide) into syngas using nickel-based catalystscitations
- 2014Stress relaxation behavior of organically modified montmorillonite filled natural rubber/nitrile rubber nanocompositescitations
- 2013Transport of organic solvents through natural rubber/nitrile rubber/organically modified montmorillonite nanocompositescitations
Places of action
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article
Stress relaxation behavior of organically modified montmorillonite filled natural rubber/nitrile rubber nanocomposites
Abstract
To reduce material consumption, it is important to have reinforced material with longer life time. Incorporation of nanoparticles to reinforce and compatibilize polymer blends is one of the widely undergoing research areas in polymer science technology. A series of natural rubber and nitrile rubber (NR/NBR) nanocomposite vulcanazite, reinforced with two different organically modified clay (OMt) were prepared. To predict the performance of a material over long periods of time, stress relaxation studies with both the reinforced systems were done. The effects of loading, blend composition, filler polarity and temperature on stress relaxation of OMt reinforced NR/NBR nanocomposites were carefully measured. Based on the stress relaxation measurements, it was observed that due to its polarity difference, O1Mt (Mt modified with dimethyl, benzyl, HT modification provided by Southern Clay Products) was preferentially located at the NBR phase while O2Mt (Mt modified with mercapto silane provided by English India Clay) had more affinity with natural rubber in the NR/NBR nanocomposites. The preferential localization of OMt has been analyzed by HRTEM. The nature of interaction of the nanoclay was found to influence the stress relaxation rate. NR/NBR nanocomposites with higher filler loading showed higher rates of relaxation rate due to the presence of more filler-filler interactions. At 70 degrees C, the viscosity ratio was found to influence the reinforcement, and consequently relaxation rate of the 50/50 NR/NBR nanocomposites. It was found that the rearrangements of the polymer chains are dependent on the blend composition, temperature, filler/polymer interactions etc. To explain and predict observed phenomena, the stretched-exponential Kohlrausch equation and Maxwell-Weichert model were used. For both models, the experimental curve fitted well with the theoretical models. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All tights reserved.