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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Kinuthia, John
University of South Wales
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (25/25 displayed)
- 2023Derivation and Internal Validation of a Risk Score for Predicting Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in Kenyan Women Planning Conception
- 2023Physico-Mechanical Evaluation of Geopolymer Concrete Activated by Sodium Hydroxide and Silica Fume-Synthesised Sodium Silicate Solutioncitations
- 2022Opportunities and Challenges to Emergency Department-Based HIV Testing Services and Self-Testing Programs: A Qualitative Study of Healthcare Providers and Patients in Kenyacitations
- 2022The cost of implementing the Systems Analysis and Improvement Approach for a cluster randomized trial integrating HIV testing into family planning services in Mombasa County, Kenyacitations
- 2022Effects of Lysinibacillus sphaericus on Physicomechanical and Chemical Performance of OPC Blended with Natural Tuff and Pulverized Fly Ash
- 2021Influences on Early Discontinuation and Persistence of Daily Oral PrEP Use Among Kenyan Adolescent Girls and Young Women: A Qualitative Evaluation From a PrEP Implementation Programcitations
- 2016Strength and environmental evaluation of stabilised Clay-PFA eco-friendly brickscitations
- 2016Unfired clay materials and constructioncitations
- 2016Engineering Properties of Concrete made with Brick Dust Waste
- 2015Heating and Cooling Scenario of Blended Concrete Subjected to 780 Degrees Celsius
- 2015Development of stabilised brick and mortar using biomass wastecitations
- 2015The Use of Palm Kernel Shell and Ash for Concrete Production
- 2012Stabilised unfired clay bricks for environmental and sustainable usecitations
- 2012Designed non-fired clay mixes for sustainable and low carbon usecitations
- 2010Freeze-thaw of stabilised clay brickcitations
- 2010Unfired clay masonry bricks incorporating slate wastecitations
- 2010Design thermal values for unfired clay brickscitations
- 2010Engineering properties of concrete made with slate wastecitations
- 2010Sustainable masonry mortar for brick joint and plaster in the UKcitations
- 2009Engineering properties of unfired clay masonry brickscitations
- 2009Compressive strength and microstructural analysis of unfired clay masonry brickscitations
- 2009Unfired clay bricks: from laboratory to industrial productioncitations
- 2008Using Slag for Unfired-Clay Masonry-Brickscitations
- 2008Innovative Building Materials: Manufactured Bricks Using By-products of an Industrial Process
- 2008Developing unfired stabilised building materials in the UKcitations
Places of action
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article
Stabilised unfired clay bricks for environmental and sustainable use
Abstract
Currently there is a growing pressure on energy efficiency for new buildings in the UK and worldwide. This has arisen partly due to the increasing awareness of the public for sustainable building construction. In addition, there is pressure on building materials manufacturers, due to new government regulations and legislations that are targeting energy usage and carbon dioxide emissions in new buildings. This paper reports on unfired clay bricks for environmental and sustainable use. Lime or Portland cement was used as an activator to an industrial by-product (Ground Granulated Blastfurnace Slag) to stabilise Lower Oxford Clay for unfired clay brick production. Portland cement was used in the formulation of the unfired clay brick test specimens predominantly as a control. Industrial scale brick specimens were produced during two separate industrial trials. The first trial was at Hanson Brick Company Ltd, Bedfordshire, UK, while the second was carried out at PD Edenhall Ltd, Bridgend, South Wales, UK. From the environmental and sustainability analysis results, the unfired clay material has shown energy-efficiency and suggests a formidable economical alternative to the firing of clay building components. This study is one of the earliest attempts to compare fired and unfired clay technologies, and also to combine energy use and CO2 emission for the evaluation of unfired clay bricks relative to those bricks used in mainstream construction. This is an attempt to come up with one parameter rating. The overall results suggest that the spinoff from this technology is an invaluable resource for civil engineers and other built environment professionals who need quick access to up-to-date and accurate information about the qualities of various building and construction materials.