Materials Map

Discover the materials research landscape. Find experts, partners, networks.

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The Materials Map is an open tool for improving networking and interdisciplinary exchange within materials research. It enables cross-database search for cooperation and network partners and discovering of the research landscape.

The dashboard provides detailed information about the selected scientist, e.g. publications. The dashboard can be filtered and shows the relationship to co-authors in different diagrams. In addition, a link is provided to find contact information.

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The Materials Map is still under development. In its current state, it is only based on one single data source and, thus, incomplete and contains duplicates. We are working on incorporating new open data sources like ORCID to improve the quality and the timeliness of our data. We will update Materials Map as soon as possible and kindly ask for your patience.

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Technical University of Denmark

in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%

Topics

Publications (4/4 displayed)

  • 2020Experimental Investigation and Mathematical Modeling of the Reaction between SO2(g) and CaCO3(s)-containing Micelles in Lube Oil for Large Two-Stroke Marine Diesel Engines11citations
  • 2019Mixed Flow Reactor Experiments and Modeling of Sulfuric Acid Neutralization in Lube Oil for Large Two-Stroke Diesel Engines9citations
  • 2019Mechanisms of sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid neutralization in lube oil for marine diesel enginescitations
  • 2017Reaction of Sulfuric Acid in Lube Oil: Implications for Large Two-Stroke Diesel Engines5citations

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Kiil, Søren
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Christensen, Henrik
3 / 5 shared
Glarborg, Peter
3 / 28 shared
Mayer, Stefan
3 / 6 shared
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2020
2019
2017

Co-Authors (by relevance)

  • Kiil, Søren
  • Christensen, Henrik
  • Glarborg, Peter
  • Mayer, Stefan
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article

Experimental Investigation and Mathematical Modeling of the Reaction between SO2(g) and CaCO3(s)-containing Micelles in Lube Oil for Large Two-Stroke Marine Diesel Engines

  • Kiil, Søren
  • Christensen, Henrik
  • Glarborg, Peter
  • Mayer, Stefan
  • Lyng Lejre, Kasper Hartvig
Abstract

Sulfur dioxide, formed in combustion of sulfur-rich fuels in diesel engines, may oxidize and react with water to form corrosive H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>. However, the SO<sub>2</sub> may also be absorbed in the lube oil and consume CaCO<sub>3</sub>-containing reverse micelles. In this study, the CaCO<sub>3 </sub>+ SO<sub>2</sub> reaction was investigated in a batch reactor setup at temperatures and pressures similar to those on the cylinder liner in an engine. The conversion of CaCO<sub>3</sub> and the formation of products were determined by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). CaSO3 was the main product, but CaSO<sub>4</sub> was observed at extended residence times and increased temperature. The SO<sub>2</sub>-CaCO<sub>3</sub> reaction exhibited only a small temperature dependence; the increase in the rate constant with temperature was partly off-set because the absorption of SO<sub>2</sub> in the lube oil emulsion decreases at increased temperature. The reaction rate increased slightly with the initial water concentration due to increased SO<sub>2</sub> absorbance. A mathematical model for the batch reactor was set up and kinetic parameters were determined by fitting predictions to the experimental data. The model was then used to predict the CaCO<sub>3</sub> conversion in lube oil from SO<sub>2 </sub>for conditions relevant to a full-scale engine application. Simulations showed that consumption of CaCO<sub>3</sub> from SO<sub>2</sub> is insignificant in a two-stroke marine diesel engine application and that the H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>-CaCO<sub>3</sub> reaction is far more important than the SO<sub>2</sub>-CaCO<sub>3</sub> reaction.

Topics
  • impedance spectroscopy
  • simulation
  • combustion
  • Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy