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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Sargent, Paul
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (9/9 displayed)
- 2024Strength, mineralogical, microstructural and CO2 emission assessment of waste mortars comprising excavated soil, scallop shells and blast furnace slagcitations
- 2023Compressibility, structure and leaching assessments of an alluvium stabilised with a sewage treatment sludge biochar-slag binder
- 2022A new framework for assessing the environmental impacts of circular economy friendly soil waste-based geopolymer cementscitations
- 2021A new framework for quantifying the structure of undisturbed and artificially cemented alluviumcitations
- 2021Mechanical strength characterisation of alluvium stabilised with sewage sludge derived biochar and blast furnace slag.
- 2021Sewage treatment sludge biochar activated blast furnace slag as a low carbon binder for soft soil stabilisationcitations
- 2020Small to large strain mechanical behaviour of an alluvium stabilised with low carbon secondary mineralscitations
- 2020Mineralogy and microstructure effects on the stiffness of activated slag treated alluviumcitations
- 2016A new low carbon cementitious binder for stabilising weak ground conditions through deep soil mixingcitations
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article
A new framework for assessing the environmental impacts of circular economy friendly soil waste-based geopolymer cements
Abstract
Portland cement is one of the principal constituents used as a building material and is responsible for high energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Any attempt to reduce cement usage would make savings in<br/>energy usage and GHG emissions. A case study of Portland cement (CEM-I) replacement using alkali activated soil filter cake as a geopolymer mortar is presented to demonstrate application of a three-stage GHG emission<br/>estimation and comparison methodology using a process-based life cycle assessment (LCA) study, with a focus on benchmarking environmental sustainability. Results indicate that the alkali activated soil filter cake reduced<br/>total GHG emissions by 31% compared with CEM-I, which equates to 110 kgCO2-eq/m3. Transportation by rail was found to be more sustainable compared with by road, with an overall higher GHG emission reduction of<br/>between 5 and 10%. For road transport, heavy goods vehicles (HGV) of between 3.5t and 5.7t recorded the highest GHG emissions whilst articulated lorries recorded the lowest GHG emissions. Furthermore, the results<br/>also demonstrated that a bulk carrier is the most environmentally sustainable option for overseas raw material transportation. Monte-Carlo simulations signified the likelihood of achieving lowered GHG emissions when<br/>considering commercial production and inventory changes across different countries varies from 18% to 71%. These results highlight the importance of critical analysis of several factors which contribute towards overall<br/>environmental sustainability, prior to decision making on sustainable materials. Further research is encouraged on developing processes and methodologies to prioritize selection of sustainable materials to optimize sustainable benefits.