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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Glarborg, Peter
Technical University of Denmark
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (28/28 displayed)
- 2023Investigating the Interaction between Ilmenite and Zinc for Chemical Loopingcitations
- 2023Investigating the Interaction between Ilmenite and Zinc for Chemical Loopingcitations
- 2022Thermal Conversion of Sodium Phytate Using the Oxygen Carrier Ilmenite Interaction with Na-Phosphate and Its Effect on Reactivitycitations
- 2020Experimental Investigation and Mathematical Modeling of the Reaction between SO2(g) and CaCO3(s)-containing Micelles in Lube Oil for Large Two-Stroke Marine Diesel Enginescitations
- 2019Mixed Flow Reactor Experiments and Modeling of Sulfuric Acid Neutralization in Lube Oil for Large Two-Stroke Diesel Enginescitations
- 2019Mixed Flow Reactor Experiments and Modeling of Sulfuric Acid Neutralization in Lube Oil for Large Two-Stroke Diesel Enginescitations
- 2019Kinetic Parameters for Biomass under Self-Ignition Conditions: Low-Temperature Oxidation and Pyrolysiscitations
- 2018Characterization of free radicals by electron spin resonance spectroscopy in biochars from pyrolysis at high heating rates and at high temperaturescitations
- 2018Reaction kinetics for biomass self-ignition at 150–230°C
- 2017Reaction of Sulfuric Acid in Lube Oil: Implications for Large Two-Stroke Diesel Enginescitations
- 2017Deposit Shedding in Biomass-Fired Boilers: Shear Adhesion Strength Measurementscitations
- 2017Deposit Shedding in Biomass-Fired Boilers: Shear Adhesion Strength Measurementscitations
- 2016Adhesion Strength of Biomass Ash Deposits
- 2016Adhesion Strength of Biomass Ash Deposits
- 2016Characterization of free radicals by electron spin resonance spectroscopy in biochars from pyrolysis at high heating rates and at high temperaturescitations
- 2016Characterization of free radicals by electron spin resonance spectroscopy in biochars from pyrolysis at high heating rates and at high temperaturescitations
- 2016Deposit Shedding in Biomass-fired Boilers: Shear Adhesion Strength Measurements
- 2016Deposit Shedding in Biomass-fired Boilers: Shear Adhesion Strength Measurements
- 2015Rate constant and thermochemistry for K + O2 + N2 = KO2 + N2citations
- 2015Rate constant and thermochemistry for K + O 2 + N 2 = KO 2 + N 2citations
- 2014Effect of pyrolysis conditions and composition on the char structure and char yield of biomass chars
- 2013Deposit formation in a full-scale pulverized wood-fired power plant with and without coal fly ash addition
- 2013Modeling of sulfation of potassium chloride by ferric sulfate addition during grate-firing of biomass
- 2012Deposit Probe Measurements in Danish Grate and Pulverized Fuel Biomass Power Boilers
- 2012Deposit Probe Measurements in Danish Grate and Pulverized Fuel Biomass Power Boilers
- 2012Devolatilization and Combustion of Tire Rubber and Pine Wood in a Pilot Scale Rotary Kilncitations
- 2012Combustion Aerosols from Full-Scale Suspension-Firing of Wood Pellets
- 2010Oxy-fuel combustion of solid fuelscitations
Places of action
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article
Characterization of free radicals by electron spin resonance spectroscopy in biochars from pyrolysis at high heating rates and at high temperatures
Abstract
The concentration and type of free radicals from the decay (termination stage) of pyrolysis at slow and fast heating rates and at high temperatures (above 1000°C) in biomass char have been studied. A room temperature electron spin resonance spectroscopy study was conducted on original wood, herbaceous biomass, holocelluloses, lignin and their chars, prepared at high temperatures in a wire mesh reactor, an entrained flow reactor, and a tubular reactor. The radical concentrations in the chars from the decay stage range up between 7·10<sup>16</sup> and 1.5·10<sup>18</sup> spins g<sup> -1</sup>. The results indicated that the biomass major constituents (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin) had a minor effect on remaining radical concentrations comparedto potassium and silica contents. The higher radical concentrations in the wheat straw chars from thedecay stage of pyrolysis in the entrained flow reactor compared to the wood chars were related to the decreased mobility of potassium in the char matrix, leading to the less efficient catalytic effects of potassiumon the bond-breaking and radical re-attachments. The high Si levels in the rice husk caused an increase in the char radical concentration compared to the wheat straw because the free radicals were trapped in a char consisting of a molten amorphous silica at heating rates of 10<sup>3</sup>-10<sup>4</sup> K s<sup>-1</sup>. The experimental electron spin resonance spectroscopy spectra were analyzed by fitting to simulated data in order to identify radical types, based on g-values and line widths. The results show that at high temperatures, mostly aliphatic radicals (g = 2.0026-2.0028) and PAH radicals (g = 2.0027e2.0031) were formed.