| People | Locations | Statistics |
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| Naji, M. |
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| Motta, Antonella |
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| Aletan, Dirar |
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| Mohamed, Tarek |
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| Ertürk, Emre |
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| Taccardi, Nicola |
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| Kononenko, Denys |
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| Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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| Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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| Bih, L. |
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| Casati, R. |
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| Muller, Hermance |
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| Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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| Šuljagić, Marija |
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| Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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| Azam, Siraj |
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| Ospanova, Alyiya |
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| Blanpain, Bart |
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| Ali, M. A. |
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| Popa, V. |
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| Rančić, M. |
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| Ollier, Nadège |
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| Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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| Landes, Michael |
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| Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Hadermann, Joke
University of Antwerp
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (40/40 displayed)
- 2024Toward Mass Production of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Solar Cells: Scalable Growth of Photovoltaic-Grade Multilayer WSe2 by Tungsten Selenizationcitations
- 2024Refining short-range order parameters from the three-dimensional diffuse scattering in single-crystal electron diffraction datacitations
- 2024Toward Mass Production of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Solar Cells: Scalable Growth of Photovoltaic-Grade Multilayer WSe2by Tungsten Selenization.citations
- 2023Impact of anionic ordering on the iron site distribution and valence states in oxyfluoride Sr2FeO3+xF1–x (x = 0.08, 0.2) with a layered perovskite networkcitations
- 2022The crystal and defect structures of polar KBiNb 2 O 7
- 2022The crystal and defect structures of polar KBiNb2O7
- 2022Topotactic redox cycling in SrFeO 2.5+δ explored by 3D electron diffraction in different gas atmospherescitations
- 2022Polytypism in mcalpineite: a study of natural and synthetic Cu3TeO6citations
- 2021Structural and magnetic properties of the perovskites A₂LaFe₂SbO₉ (A = Ca, Sr, Ba)citations
- 2021Determination of Spinel Content in Cycled Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2 Using Three-Dimensional Electron Diffraction and Precession Electron Diffractioncitations
- 2021Photoresistive gas sensor based on nanocrystalline ZnO sensitized with colloidal perovskite CsPbBr₃ nanocrystalscitations
- 2021Antiferromagnetic Order Breaks Inversion Symmetry in a Metallic Double Perovskite, Pb2NiOsO6citations
- 2020Compatibility of $Zr_{2}AlC$ MAX phase-based ceramics with oxygen-poor, static liquid lead-bismuth eutectic
- 2020Ambient and high pressure CuNiSb₂citations
- 2020Compatibility of Zr2AlC MAX phase-based ceramics with oxygen-poor, static liquid lead-bismuth eutecticcitations
- 2020Insight into the Mechanisms of High Activity and Stability of Iridium Supported on Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide Aerogel for Anodes of Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzerscitations
- 2020Atomic and electronic structure of a multidomain GeTe crystalcitations
- 2020Compatibility of Zr<sub>2</sub>AlC MAX phase-based ceramics with oxygen-poor, static liquid lead-bismuth eutecticcitations
- 2020Magnetic ordering in the layered Cr(II) oxide arsenides Sr₂CrO₂Cr₂As₂ and Ba₂CrO₂Cr₂As₂citations
- 2020Investigating the effect of sulphurization on volatility of compositions in Cu-poor and Sn-rich CZTS thin filmscitations
- 2019Synthesis and Characterization of Double Solid Solution (Zr,Ti) 2 (Al,Sn)C MAX Phase Ceramicscitations
- 2019Synthesis and Characterization of Double Solid Solution (Zr,Ti)(2)(Al,Sn)C MAX Phase Ceramicscitations
- 2019Interstitial defects in the van der Waals gap of Bi2Se3citations
- 2018MnFe0.5Ru0.5O3: An Above-Room-Temperature Antiferromagnetic Semiconductorcitations
- 2018Complex magnetic ordering in the oxide selenide Sr2Fe3Se2O3citations
- 2017Grain-boundary engineering for aging and slow-crack-growth resistant zirconiacitations
- 2017Synthesis of MAX Phases in the Zr-Ti-Al-C Systemcitations
- 2016Effect of cation dopant radius on the hydrothermal stability of tetragonal zirconia: Grain boundary segregation and oxygen vacancy annihilationcitations
- 2016Gaining new insight into low-temperature aqueous photochemical solution deposited ferroelectric PbTiO3 filmscitations
- 2016Strength, toughness and aging stability of highly-translucent Y-TZP ceramics for dental restorations
- 2015Effect of selenium content of CuInSex alloy nanopowder precursors on recrystallization of printed CuInSe2 absorber layers during selenization heat treatmentcitations
- 2015Effect of the burn-out step on the microstructure of the solution-processed Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 solar cellscitations
- 2015Co-rich ZnCoO nanoparticles embedded in wurtzite <tex>$Zn_{1-x}Co_{x}O$</tex> thin filmscitations
- 2015Process variability in Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cell devices: Electrical and structural investigationscitations
- 2015Highly-translucent, strong and aging-resistant 3Y-TZP ceramics for dental restoration by grain boundary segregationcitations
- 2014Mechanical synthesis of high purity Cu-In-Se alloy nanopowder as precursor for printed CISe thin film solar cellscitations
- 2014Crystal Structure and Luminescent Properties of R2-xEux(MoO4)(3) (R = Gd, Sm) Red Phosphorscitations
- 2014Influence of the structure on the properties of <tex>$Na_{x}Eu_{y}(MoO_{4})_{z}$</tex> red phosphorscitations
- 2012Artificial construction of the layered Ruddlesden–Popper Manganite La2Sr2Mn3O10by reflection high energy electron diffraction monitored pulsed laser deposition
- 2011Synthesis, crystal structure and physico-chemical properties of the new quaternary oxide Sr5BiNi2O9.6citations
Places of action
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article
Investigating the effect of sulphurization on volatility of compositions in Cu-poor and Sn-rich CZTS thin films
Abstract
In the present work, the Cu-poor and Sn-rich CZTS thin films were prepared in order to study the volatility of Sn with respect to other components. Thin film compositions were kept intentionally Sn-rich to understand the behaviour of loss and segregation of Sn during sulphurization. The homogeneous composition distribution in precursor thin films turns heterogeneous with a change in morphology after sulphurization. The inability of identifying nanoscale secondary phases in CZTS thin film by conventional analytical techniques such as XRD and Raman, can be fulfilled by employing HAADF-STEM analysis. XPS and HAADF-STEM analyses provide the quantification of nanoscale secondary phases across the thin film and surface, respectively. The volatility of Sn was revealed in the form of segregation in the middle layer of CZTS cross-sectional lamella rather than loss to annealing atmosphere. It was observed that among the cations of CZTS, Sn segregates more than Cu, while Zn segregates least. The nanoscale spurious phases were observed to vary across different regions in the sulphurized CZTS sample. The reactive annealing lead to grain growth and formation of grain boundary features in the CZTS thin films, where annealing significantly modifies the potential difference and band bending at grain boundaries with respect to intra-grains.