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| Naji, M. |
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| Motta, Antonella |
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| Aletan, Dirar |
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| Mohamed, Tarek |
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| Ertürk, Emre |
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| Taccardi, Nicola |
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| Kononenko, Denys |
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| Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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| Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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| Bih, L. |
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| Casati, R. |
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| Muller, Hermance |
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| Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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| Šuljagić, Marija |
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| Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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| Azam, Siraj |
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| Ospanova, Alyiya |
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| Blanpain, Bart |
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| Ali, M. A. |
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| Popa, V. |
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| Rančić, M. |
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| Ollier, Nadège |
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| Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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| Landes, Michael |
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| Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Schlögl, Sandra
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (33/33 displayed)
- 2024Cationic UV-curing of bio-based epoxidized castor oil vitrimers with electrically conductive propertiescitations
- 2024Dual-vat photopolymerization 3D printing of vitrimerscitations
- 2024Reprocessable carbon fiber vitrimer composites: Reclamation and reformatting of carbon fibers for second generation composite materials
- 2024Rapid tooling for rubber extrusion molding by digital light processing 3D printing with dual curable vitrimerscitations
- 2024MetamaterialFindercitations
- 2024Redox cationic frontal polymerization: a rapid curing approach for carbon fiber-reinforced composites with high fiber contentcitations
- 2024Vitrimer Transition Phenomena from the Perspective of Thermal Volume Expansion and Shape (In)stabilitycitations
- 2024Design of Reversible Adhesives by Using a Triple Function of Ionic Liquidscitations
- 2023Accelerated Thermo-Catalytic Degradation of Perfluoropolyether (PFPE) Lubricants for Space Applicationscitations
- 2023Ti$_{40}$Zr$_{10}$Cu$_{36}$Pd$_{14}$ bulk metallic glass as oral implant materialcitations
- 2023Thermally Latent Bases in Dynamic Covalent Polymer Networks and their Emerging Applicationscitations
- 2023On‐Demand Activation of Transesterification by Chemical Amplification in Dynamic Thiol‐Ene Photopolymerscitations
- 2023Sustainable Bio-Based UV-Cured Epoxy Vitrimer from Castor Oilcitations
- 2023Redox cationic frontal polymerizationcitations
- 2023Ti40Zr10Cu36Pd14 bulk metallic glass as oral implant materialcitations
- 2022Influence of morphology and chemical surface composition on electrical conductivity of SiC microspherescitations
- 2022Asymmetric chiral and antichiral mechanical metamaterials with tunable Poisson's ratiocitations
- 2021High resolution additive manufacturing with acrylate based vitrimers using organic phosphates as transesterification catalystcitations
- 2021Structural Model for the Estimation of the Equivalent Permittivity of Nanodielectrics Based on Polyethylene and Epoxy Resins
- 2021Introduction of Photolatent Bases for Locally Controlling Dynamic Exchange Reactions in Thermo-Activated Vitrimerscitations
- 2021Investigating the influence of surface hardness and energy on the perceived stickiness of polymer coatings.
- 2021Role of Organic Phosphates and Phosphonates in Catalyzing Dynamic Exchange Reactions in Thiol-Click Vitrimerscitations
- 2021Functional mechanical metamaterial with independently tunable stiffness in the three spatial directionscitations
- 2020Tailored Interfaces in Fiber-Reinforced Elastomerscitations
- 2020Epoxy-anhydride vitrimers from aminoglycidyl resins with high glass transition temperature and efficient stress relaxationcitations
- 2020Design and characterisation of vitrimer-like elastomeric composites from HXNBR rubbercitations
- 2020Exploiting the Carbon and Oxa Michael Addition Reaction for the Synthesis of Yne Monomerscitations
- 2020Tribological characteristics of medical gloves in contact with human skin and skin equivalentscitations
- 2019Bonded aerospace repairs under tensile loading: Wet chemical surface treatment and selected environmental conditionscitations
- 2018Tailoring the interfaces in glass fiber-reinforced photopolymer compositescitations
- 2017Synthesis and evaluation of new radical photoinitiators bearing trialkoxysilyl groups for surface immobilizationcitations
- 2016Thiol-Ene versus Binary Thiol–Acrylate Chemistrycitations
- 2016Flexible epoxy based composites with enhanced delamination resistance
Places of action
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article
Dual-vat photopolymerization 3D printing of vitrimers
Abstract
Herein, the processing of multi-material vitrimers with heterogenous properties along their x-,y- and z-axis is demonstrated using dual-vat digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing. The printer is based on a conventional vat exchange set-up containing two vats and a cleaning station, which are positioned on a linearly moving platform, and are exchanged automatically during the layer-by-layer build-up of the object. Two thiol-acrylate resins are selected bearing ample -OH and ester moieties, which undergo thermo-activated transesterification in the presence of an organic phosphate as catalyst. Based on the functionality of the acrylate monomers, printing of multi-material structures with flexible (σ = 1.1 MPa, ε = 14.0%) and rigid (σ = 33.3 MPa, ε = 4.4%) domains is feasible. A good interlayer adhesion between the soft and hard domains is evidenced by uniaxial tensile tests, whilst optical microscopy is used to study the interface. Dynamic mechanical analysis further shows that the stiffness of the photopolymers varies over several orders of magnitude (E’23 °C = 209 kPa - 507 MPa). Jacobs working curves of the two different resins reveal comparable printing parameters at higher exposure doses, which do not only facilitate the printing of multiple materials between individual layers (z-heterogeneity) but also within the same layer (x,y-heterogeneity). This is confirmed by the printing of a multi-material gripper as “proof of concept” demonstrator, which contains soft inner teeth and a stiff outer core. Gripping and releasing of objects is shown by exploiting the glass transition-based shape memory properties of the stiff domains. Moreover, due to the dynamic nature of the covalent bonds, damages inserted into the gripper are intrinsically repairable due to a thermo-activated macroscopic reflow. Shape memory experiments further confirmed that the multi-material gripper fully regains its function after the thermal mending process. Thus, the results clearly show that objects with a high degree of functionality can be realized by combining multi-material 3D printing with the chemistry of vitrimers. This is of particular interest for future soft robotic applications and for mimicking biological composite structures.