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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Semiatin, S. L. Lee
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article
Martensite-to-austenite reversion and recrystallization in cryogenically-rolled type 321 metastable austenitic steel
Abstract
The annealing behavior of cryogenically-rolled type 321 metastable austenitic steel was established. Cryogenic deformation gave rise to martensitic transformation which developed preferentially within deformation bands. Subsequent annealing in the range of 600 C to 700 C resulted in reversion of the strain-induced martensite to austenite. At 800 C, the reversion was followed by static recrystallization. At relatively-low temperatures, the reversion was characterized by a very strong variant selection, which led to the restoration of the crystallographic orientation of the coarse parent austenite grains. An increase in the annealing temperature relaxed the variant-selection tendency and provided subsequent recrystallization thus leading to significant grain refinement. Nevertheless, a significant portion of the original coarse grains was<br/>found to be untransformed and therefore the fine-grain structure was fairly heterogeneous.