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Delobel, René
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
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article
(Plasticized) Polylactide/clay nanocomposite textile
Abstract
<p>Various quantities of Cloisite<sup>®</sup> 30B (from 1% to 4% in weight) have been added to a polylactide matrix by melt blending to produce polylactide-based nanocomposites. Then, these blends have been melt-spun to produce multifilaments yarns. It is demonstrated that it is necessary to use a plasticizer to spin a blend with 4% in weight of Cloisite<sup>®</sup> 30B. The properties of these yarns have been studied (dispersion of the clay, thermal, mechanical and shrinkage properties). A decrease of the tensile properties is observed when the quantity of Cloisite<sup>®</sup> 30B increases, but an improvement of the thermal and shrinkage properties is highlighted. These multifilaments have been knitted and the flammability studied using cone calorimeter at 35 kW/m<sup>2</sup>. A strong decrease, up to 38%, of the heat release rate has been measured.</p>