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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Wang, Lina
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article
The Immobilisation and Reactivity of Fe(CN)63-/4- in an Intrinsically Microporous Polyamine (PIM-EA-TB)
Abstract
<p>Protonation of the molecularly rigid polymer of intrinsic microporosity PIM-EA-TB can be coupled to immobilisation of Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3−/4−</sup> (as well as immobilisation of Prussian blue) into 1–2 nm diameter channels. The resulting films provide redox-active coatings on glassy carbon electrodes. Uptake, transport, and retention of Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3−/4−</sup> in the microporous polymer are strongly pH dependent requiring protonation of the PIM-EA-TB (pK<sub>A</sub> ≈ 4). Both Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4−</sup> and Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3−</sup> can be immobilised, but Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4−</sup> appears to bind tighter to the polymer backbone presumably via bridging protons. Loss of Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3−/4−</sup> by leaching into the aqueous solution phase becomes significant only at pH > 9 and is likely to be associated with hydroxide anions directly entering the microporous structure to combine with protons. This and the interaction of Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3−/4−</sup> and protons within the molecularly rigid PIM-EA-TB host are suggested to be responsible for retention and relatively slow leaching processes. Electrocatalysis with immobilised Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3−/4−</sup> is demonstrated for the oxidation of ascorbic acid. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].</p>