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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Feyter, Steven De
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Topics
Publications (13/13 displayed)
- 2024Reversible Redox‐Driven Crystallization in a Paracyclophane Monolayer at a Solid–Liquid Interfacecitations
- 2024Upscaled Synthesis Protocol for Phase-Pure, Colloidally Stable MXenes with Long Shelf Livescitations
- 2024Single-Layered Imine-Linked Porphyrin-Based Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks Targeting CO<sub>2</sub> Reductioncitations
- 2023Molecular Layer Deposition of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 Filmscitations
- 2023Curved graphene nanoribbons derived from tetrahydropyrene-based polyphenylenes via one-pot K-region oxidation and Scholl cyclizationcitations
- 2022An embedded interfacial network stabilizes inorganic CsPbI3 perovskite thin filmscitations
- 2021Two-dimensional perovskites with alternating cations in the interlayer space for stable light-emitting diodescitations
- 2019Integrated Cleanroom Process for the Vapor-Phase Deposition of Large-Area Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework Thin Filmscitations
- 2018Hydrogen-bonded siloxane liquid crystals for hybrid nanomaterials
- 2016Liquid nickel salts: synthesis, crystal structure determination and electrochemical synthesis of nickel nanoparticles
- 2014Layer-by-Layer synthesis and tunable optical properties of hybrid magnetic-plasmonic nanocomposites using short bifunctional molecular linkerscitations
- 2006Chiral alignment of OPV chromophores: explitation of the ureidophtalimide based foldamer
- 2003Morphology of protein polymer hybrid films studied by AFM and scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy
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article
Upscaled Synthesis Protocol for Phase-Pure, Colloidally Stable MXenes with Long Shelf Lives
Abstract
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>MXenes are electrically conductive 2D transition metal carbides/nitrides obtained by the etching of nanolaminated MAX phase compounds, followed by exfoliation to single‐ or few‐layered nanosheets. The mainstream chemical etching processes have evolved from pure hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching into the innovative “minimally intensive layer delamination” (MILD) route. Despite their current popularity and remarkable application potential, the scalability of MILD‐produced MXenes remains unproven, excluding MXenes from industrial applications. This work proposes a “next‐generation MILD” (NGMILD) synthesis protocol for phase‐pure, colloidally stable MXenes that withstand long periods of dry storage. NGMILD incorporates the synergistic effects of a secondary salt, a richer lithium (Li) environment, and iterative alcohol‐based washing to achieve high‐purity MXenes, while improving etching efficiency, intercalation, and shelf life. Moreover, NGMILD comprises a sulfuric acid (H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>) post‐treatment for the selective removal of the Li<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>AlF<jats:sub>6</jats:sub> impurity that commonly persists in MILD‐produced MXenes. This work demonstrates the upscaled NGMILD synthesis of (50 g) phase‐pure Ti<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>C<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>T<jats:italic><jats:sub>z</jats:sub></jats:italic> MXene clays with high extraction yields (>22%) of supernatant dispersions. Finally, NGMILD‐produced MXene clays dry‐stored for six months under ambient conditions experience minimal degradation, while retaining excellent redispersibility. Overall, the NGMILD protocol is a leap forward toward the industrial production of MXenes and their subsequent market deployment.</jats:p>