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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Persson, Per
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (16/16 displayed)
- 2024The Influence of Carbon on Polytype and Growth Stability of Epitaxial Hexagonal Boron Nitride Filmscitations
- 2024On the origin of epitaxial rhombohedral-B4C growth by CVD on 4H-SiC†citations
- 2024Upscaled Synthesis Protocol for Phase-Pure, Colloidally Stable MXenes with Long Shelf Livescitations
- 2024TiB1.8 single layers and epitaxial TiB2-based superlattices by magnetron sputtering using a TiB (Ti:B = 1:1) targetcitations
- 2024Exploring the thermal behavior and diffusive functionality of structural defects and phase boundaries in near-stoichiometric chromium diborides by <i>in situ</i> scanning transmission electron microscopy
- 2024On the origin of epitaxial rhombohedral-B<sub>4</sub>C growth by CVD on 4H-SiCcitations
- 2023The influence of carbon on polytype and growth stability of epitaxial hexagonal boron nitride films and layerscitations
- 2022Epitaxial Growth of CaMnO3-y Films on LaAlO3 (112 over bar 0) by Pulsed Direct Current Reactive Magnetron Sputteringcitations
- 2014Characterization of InGaN/GaN quantum well growth using monochromated valence electron energy loss spectroscopycitations
- 2013Thermal stability of Al1−xInxN (0 0 0 1) throughout the compositional range as investigated during in situ thermal annealing in a scanning transmission electron microscopecitations
- 2011Spontaneous Formation of AlInN Core–Shell Nanorod Arrays by Ultrahigh-Vacuum Magnetron Sputter Epitaxycitations
- 2011Epitaxial CVD growthof sp2-hybridized boron nitrideusing aluminum nitride as buffer layercitations
- 2010Adsorption, desorption, and surface-promoted hydrolysis of Glucose-1-phosphate in Aqueous Goethite (α-FeOOH) Suspensionscitations
- 2010Nanoscale precipitation patterns in carbon-nickel nanocomposite thin films: Period and tilt control via ion energy and deposition anglecitations
- 2009Microstructural characterization of the tool-chip interface enabled by focused ion beam and analytical electron microscopycitations
- 2007Phase tailoring of Ta thin films by highly ionized pulsed magnetron sputteringcitations
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article
Upscaled Synthesis Protocol for Phase-Pure, Colloidally Stable MXenes with Long Shelf Lives
Abstract
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>MXenes are electrically conductive 2D transition metal carbides/nitrides obtained by the etching of nanolaminated MAX phase compounds, followed by exfoliation to single‐ or few‐layered nanosheets. The mainstream chemical etching processes have evolved from pure hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching into the innovative “minimally intensive layer delamination” (MILD) route. Despite their current popularity and remarkable application potential, the scalability of MILD‐produced MXenes remains unproven, excluding MXenes from industrial applications. This work proposes a “next‐generation MILD” (NGMILD) synthesis protocol for phase‐pure, colloidally stable MXenes that withstand long periods of dry storage. NGMILD incorporates the synergistic effects of a secondary salt, a richer lithium (Li) environment, and iterative alcohol‐based washing to achieve high‐purity MXenes, while improving etching efficiency, intercalation, and shelf life. Moreover, NGMILD comprises a sulfuric acid (H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>SO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>) post‐treatment for the selective removal of the Li<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>AlF<jats:sub>6</jats:sub> impurity that commonly persists in MILD‐produced MXenes. This work demonstrates the upscaled NGMILD synthesis of (50 g) phase‐pure Ti<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>C<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>T<jats:italic><jats:sub>z</jats:sub></jats:italic> MXene clays with high extraction yields (>22%) of supernatant dispersions. Finally, NGMILD‐produced MXene clays dry‐stored for six months under ambient conditions experience minimal degradation, while retaining excellent redispersibility. Overall, the NGMILD protocol is a leap forward toward the industrial production of MXenes and their subsequent market deployment.</jats:p>