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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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article
Copolymerization of carbon monoxide with exo-methylenecycloalkane and dienes: synthesis of functionalized aliphatic polyketones
Abstract
Synthesis of functional aliphatic polyketones was achieved by co- and terpolymerization of the strained exo-methylenecycloalkane, methylenecyclopropane (MCP), and also the dienes 1,5-hexadiene, 1,7-octadiene and 1,6-heptadien-4-ol, with carbon monoxide and propene, using the dicationic palladium(II) phosphine complex [Pd(dppp) (NCCH3)(2)](BF4)(2) (I) (dppp is 1,3-bis(diphenyl-phosphino) propane) as the catalyst precursor. The resulting MCP/CO copolymer contains both ring-opened and cyclic microstructures. Ring-opening copolymerization yields exo-methylene functionalized polyketone. In contrast to hexadiene/carbon monoxide copolymer (Hx/CO), no ring structures were observed in the alternating octadiene/carbon monoxide (Oc/CO) and heptadien-4-ol/carbon monoxide (Hp-ol/CO) copolymers. The remaining double bonds were left intact to yield polymers with olefinic functionalities in the side chains.