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| Naji, M. |
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| Motta, Antonella |
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| Aletan, Dirar |
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| Mohamed, Tarek |
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| Ertürk, Emre |
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| Taccardi, Nicola |
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| Kononenko, Denys |
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| Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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| Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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| Bih, L. |
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| Casati, R. |
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| Muller, Hermance |
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| Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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| Šuljagić, Marija |
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| Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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| Azam, Siraj |
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| Ospanova, Alyiya |
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| Blanpain, Bart |
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| Ali, M. A. |
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| Popa, V. |
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| Rančić, M. |
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| Ollier, Nadège |
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| Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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| Landes, Michael |
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| Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Schmidt, Stefan
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (8/8 displayed)
- 2024Influence of backing layers on the interlaminar fracture toughness energy – Mode I – of quasi-unidirectional GFRPcitations
- 2022On retrograde phosphorus concentration depth profiles in silicon after POCl3 diffusion and thermal oxidationcitations
- 2022Influence of peroxide cross-linking temperature and time on mechanical, physical and thermal properties of polyethylenecitations
- 2021Testing procedure for fatigue characterization of steel-CFRP hybrid laminate considering material dependent self-heating
- 2021Comparative study of thermoplastic liner materials with regard to mechanical and permeation barrier properties before and after cyclic thermal agingcitations
- 2019Powder binders used for the manufacturing of wind turbine rotor blades. Part 2. Investigation of binder effects on the mechanical performance of glass fiber reinforced polymerscitations
- 2019Towards mechanistic understanding of liquid-phase cinnamyl alcohol oxidation with (it tert)-butyl hydroperoxide over noble-metal-free LaCo(_{1–x})Fe(_x)O(_3) perovskites
- 2018Powder binders used for the manufacturing of wind turbine rotor blades. Part 1: Characterisation of resin-binder interaction and preform propertiescitations
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article
Powder binders used for the manufacturing of wind turbine rotor blades. Part 1: Characterisation of resin-binder interaction and preform properties
Abstract
Glass fibre reinforced plastics (GFRP) are the predominant materials used for wind turbine ro-tor blades. To manufacture blades in a vacuum-assisted resin infusion process (VARI), a binder is needed for fibre fixation and preform stability. Moreover, solubility and mechanical compatibility of the binder and the epoxy resin matrix are important parameters for processa-bility and the mechanical properties of the composite. The present study therefore character-ised and evaluated five chemically different binders with regard to their solubility in a rotor-blade-proven epoxy resin using microscopy, viscometry and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The solubility tests enabled a binder-classification into critically soluble (KE-60, Epikote 05390), strongly soluble (Grilon MS), partially soluble (D 2433E), and non-soluble (K-140) binder types. In subsequent mechanical and thermo-mechanical testing of resin-binder plates, the strongly soluble binder Grilon MS showed the best performance, followed by the non-soluble binder K-140 and the partially soluble binder D 2433E. These results suggest that binders developing no interfaces within the resin should be preferred. Furthermore, interply adhesion for these three binders was investigated in a peeling test using fibre preforms. It was found that differences in peel strength might be controlled predominantly by different kinds of binder layer formations, but also to some extent by the different binder-fibre interaction (binder and fibre sizing correlation). Best performance was shown by D 2433E, followed by Grilon MS and K-140. All in all, the soluble binder Grilon MS exhibited the best results in mechanical testing of resin-binder plates and is therefore expected to also show the best mechanical performance in GFRP laminates.