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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Richardson, Robert M.
University of Bristol
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (17/17 displayed)
- 2021Dendritic Micelles with Controlled Branching and Sensor Applicationscitations
- 2020Interactions between PAMAM dendrimers and DOPC lipid multilayerscitations
- 2020Interactions between PAMAM dendrimers and DOPC lipid multilayers:Membrane thinning and structural disordercitations
- 2018Structure of the Crystalline Core of Fiber-like Polythiophene Block Copolymer Micellescitations
- 2018High Stiffness Cellulose Fibers from Low Molecular Weight Microcrystalline Cellulose Solutions Using DMSO as Co-Solvent with Ionic Liquidcitations
- 2016“Cross” Supermicelles via the Hierarchical Assembly of Amphiphilic Cylindrical Triblock Comicellescitations
- 2016Blocked Shape Memory Effect in Negative Poisson's Ratio Polymer Metamaterialscitations
- 2015Self-assembly of a functional oligo(aniline)-based amphiphile into helical conductive nanowirescitations
- 2013The influence of suspended nano-particles on the frederiks threshold of the nematic host
- 2013The solution phase characterization of poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane)s by small-angle neutron scatteringcitations
- 2013The influence of suspended nanoparticles on the Frederiks threshold of the nematic hostcitations
- 2013Electro-induced orientational ordering of anisotropic pigment nanoparticlescitations
- 2011Liquid-crystalline symmetric triblock copolymers
- 2011Probing the Structure of the Crystalline Core of Field-Aligned, Monodisperse, Cylindrical Polyisoprene-block-Polyferrocenylsilane Micelles in Solution Using Synchrotron Small- and Wide-Angle X-ray Scatteringcitations
- 2009Not All Anionic Polyelectrolytes Complex with DTAB
- 2001Carbosilane liquid crystalline dendrimers with terminal chiral mesogenic groupscitations
- 2001Polymerization of cationic surfactant phasescitations
Places of action
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article
High Stiffness Cellulose Fibers from Low Molecular Weight Microcrystalline Cellulose Solutions Using DMSO as Co-Solvent with Ionic Liquid
Abstract
There is a need to develop high-performance cellulose fibers as sustainable replacements for glass fibers, and as alternative precursors for carbon filaments. Traditional fiber spinning uses toxic solvents, but in this study, by using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a co-solvent with an ionic liquid, a novel high-performance fiber with exceptional mechanical properties is produced. This involves a one-step dissolution, and cost-effective route to convert high concentrations of low molecular weight microcrystalline cellulose into high stiffness cellulose fibers. As the cellulose concentration increases from 20.8 to 23.6 wt%, strong optically anisotropic patterns appear for cellulose solutions, and the clearing temperature (T c ) increases from ≈100 °C to above 105 °C. Highly aligned, stiff cellulose fibers are dry-jet wet spun from 20.8 and 23.6 wt% cellulose/1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethyl phosphate/DMSO solutions, with a Young's modulus of up to ≈41 GPa. The significant alignment of cellulose chains along the fiber axis is confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, and powder X-ray diffraction. This process presents a new route to convert high concentrations of low molecular weight cellulose into high stiffness fibers, while significantly reducing the processing time and cost.