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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Rohwerder, Michael
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (19/19 displayed)
- 2024How solute atoms control aqueous corrosion of Al-alloyscitations
- 2024Exploring the Effect of Microstructure and Surface Recombination on Hydrogen Effusion in Zn–Ni‐Coated Martensitic Steels by Advanced Computational Modelingcitations
- 2024Hydrogen diffusion and trapping in a cryogenic processed high-Cr ferrous alloy
- 2023Complex interdependency of microstructure, mechanical properties, fatigue resistance, and residual stress of austenitic stainless steels AISI 304Lcitations
- 2023Reducing Iron Oxide with Ammonia: A Sustainable Path to Green Steelcitations
- 2022Hydrogen-based direct reduction of iron oxide at 700°C: Heterogeneity at pellet and microstructure scalescitations
- 2020Stable and Active Oxygen Reduction Catalysts with Reduced Noble Metal Loadings through Potential Triggered Support Passivationcitations
- 2019Mobility of charge carriers in self-assembled monolayerscitations
- 2017Atomic diffusion induced degradation in bimetallic layer coated cemented tungsten carbidecitations
- 2016The origin of the catalytic activity of a metal hydride in CO 2 reductioncitations
- 2014Coating wear characteristic in heating tests under process conditions of Precision Glass Molding
- 2012Hydrogen as an optimum reducing agent for metallization of self-assembled monolayers
- 2012On the complexation kinetics for metallization of organic layers: palladium onto a pyridine-terminated araliphatic thiol filmcitations
- 2012On the complexation kinetics for metallization of organic layers : palladium onto a pyridine-terminated araliphatic thiol film
- 2011Initiation and inhibition of dealloying of single crystalline Cu 3 Au (111) surfaces
- 2011Initiation and inhibition of dealloying of single crystalline Cu 3Au (111) surfacescitations
- 2009Numerical simulation of high temperature corrosion processes in Mn, Cr, Si, Al – alloyed steel samples
- 2004The deformation response of ultra-thin polymer films on steel sheet in a tensile straining test : the role of slip bands emerging at the polymer/metal interface
- 2003Delamination resistant zinc alloys : simple concept and results on the system zinc-magnesium
Places of action
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article
Reducing Iron Oxide with Ammonia: A Sustainable Path to Green Steel
Abstract
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Iron making is the biggest single cause of global warming. The reduction of iron ores with carbon generates about 7% of the global carbon dioxide emissions to produce ≈1.85 billion tons of steel per year. This dramatic scenario fuels efforts to re‐invent this sector by using renewable and carbon‐free reductants and electricity. Here, the authors show how to make sustainable steel by reducing solid iron oxides with hydrogen released from ammonia. Ammonia is an annually 180 million ton traded chemical energy carrier, with established transcontinental logistics and low liquefaction costs. It can be synthesized with green hydrogen and release hydrogen again through the reduction reaction. This advantage connects it with green iron making, for replacing fossil reductants. the authors show that ammonia‐based reduction of iron oxide proceeds through an autocatalytic reaction, is kinetically as effective as hydrogen‐based direct reduction, yields the same metallization, and can be industrially realized with existing technologies. The produced iron/iron nitride mixture can be subsequently melted in an electric arc furnace (or co‐charged into a converter) to adjust the chemical composition to the target steel grades. A novel approach is thus presented to deploying intermittent renewable energy, mediated by green ammonia, for a disruptive technology transition toward sustainable iron making.</jats:p>