Materials Map

Discover the materials research landscape. Find experts, partners, networks.

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The Materials Map is an open tool for improving networking and interdisciplinary exchange within materials research. It enables cross-database search for cooperation and network partners and discovering of the research landscape.

The dashboard provides detailed information about the selected scientist, e.g. publications. The dashboard can be filtered and shows the relationship to co-authors in different diagrams. In addition, a link is provided to find contact information.

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The Materials Map is still under development. In its current state, it is only based on one single data source and, thus, incomplete and contains duplicates. We are working on incorporating new open data sources like ORCID to improve the quality and the timeliness of our data. We will update Materials Map as soon as possible and kindly ask for your patience.

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Welle, Alexander

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in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%

Topics

Publications (47/47 displayed)

  • 2024One-step sputtering of MoSSe metastable phase as thin film and predicted thermodynamic stability by computational methodscitations
  • 2024One-step sputtering of MoSSe metastable phase as thin film and predicted thermodynamic stability by computational methods2citations
  • 2024Hybrid Two‐Step Inkjet‐Printed Perovskite Solar Cells6citations
  • 2024Photo‐Arbuzov Reactions as a Broadly Applicable Surface Modification Strategy3citations
  • 2024FAIR Data Infrastructure with Enhanced Functionality and Domain Specific Applicationscitations
  • 2024FAIR Data Infrastructure with Enhanced Functionality and Domain Specific Applicationscitations
  • 2024Precise determination of oxygen content in SmBa2Cu3O7-δ thin film samples using x-ray diffraction3citations
  • 2023Addressing the Sluggish Kinetics of Sulfur Redox for High‐Energy Mg–S Batteries12citations
  • 2023Addressing the Sluggish Kinetics of Sulfur Redox for High‐Energy Mg–S Batteries12citations
  • 2023The influence of Sb doping on the local structure and disorder in thermoelectric ZnO:Sb thin films10citations
  • 2023Formation of Gold Nanoclusters from Goldcarbonyl Chloride inside the Metal-Organic Framework HKUST-13citations
  • 2023Automated classification of granular bainite and polygonal ferrite by electron backscatter diffraction verified through local structural and mechanical analyses6citations
  • 2023Covalent Adaptable Microstructures via Combining Two‐Photon Laser Printing and Alkoxyamine Chemistry: Toward Living 3D Microstructurescitations
  • 2022Identification of Zirconia Particle Uptake in Human Osteoblasts by ToF-SIMS Analysis and Particle-Size Effects on Cell Metabolism1citations
  • 2022Covalent Adaptable Microstructures via Combining Two‐Photon Laser Printing and Alkoxyamine Chemistry: Toward Living 3D Microstructures34citations
  • 2021Anomalous bulk diffusion of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate in silicone elastomer2citations
  • 2021Metamorphosis of Heterostructured Surface‐Mounted Metal–Organic Frameworks Yielding Record Oxygen Evolution Mass Activities71citations
  • 2020Molecular Changes in Vapor‐Based Polymer Thin Films Assessed by Characterization of Swelling Properties of Amine‐Functionalized Poly‐p-xylylenecitations
  • 2020Chemical vapor deposited polymer layer for efficient passivation of planar perovskite solar cells32citations
  • 2020Advanced Bifunctional Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Electrocatalyst Derived from Surface-Mounted Metal-Organic Frameworks120citations
  • 2019Mobility of charge carriers in self-assembled monolayers3citations
  • 2019Ultrashort Pulsed Laser Surface Patterning of Titanium to Improve Osseointegration of Dental Implants42citations
  • 2019Ultrashort Pulsed Laser Surface Patterning of Titanium to Improve Osseointegration of Dental Implants42citations
  • 2019Laser-Grafted Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for the Detection of Histamine from Organocatalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization32citations
  • 2019Photoiniferter Surface Grafting of Poly(methyl acrylate) using Xanthates7citations
  • 2018Dynamic Protein Adsorption onto Dendritic Polyglycerol Sulfate Self-Assembled Monolayers17citations
  • 2018Oxidative polymerization of terthiophene and a substituted thiophene monomer in metal-organic framework thin films24citations
  • 20182D laser lithography on silicon substrates via photoinduced copper-mediated radical polymerization16citations
  • 20182D laser lithography on silicon substrates via photoinduced copper-mediated radical polymerization16citations
  • 2017Spatially resolved photochemical coding of reversibly anchored cysteine-rich domains9citations
  • 2017Facile loading of thin-film surface-anchored metal-organic frameworks with Lewis-base guest molecules9citations
  • 2017Facile loading of thin-film surface-anchored metal-organic frameworks with Lewis-base guest molecules9citations
  • 2016Solid-material-based Coupling Efficiency Analyzed with Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometrycitations
  • 2016Controlled radical polymerization and in-depth mass-spectrometric characterization of poly(ionic liquid)s and their photopatterning on surfacescitations
  • 2016Selective Functionalization of Microstructured Surfaces by Laser-Assisted Particle Transfer6citations
  • 2016Simultaneous dual encoding of three-dimensional structures by light-induced modular ligation54citations
  • 2015Designing pi-Conjugated Polymeric Nano- and Microstructures via Light Induced Chemistry15citations
  • 2015A Photolithographic Approach to Spatially Resolved Cross-Linked Nanolayers5citations
  • 2015Controlled radical polymerization and in-depth mass-spectrometric characterization of poly(ionic liquid)s and their photopatterning on surfaces41citations
  • 2015Peptide-equipped tobacco mosaic virus templates for selective and controllable biomineral deposition43citations
  • 2015Free-Standing Nanomembranes Based on Selective CVD Deposition of Functional Poly- p -xylylenes16citations
  • 2015Free-Standing Nanomembranes Based on Selective CVD Deposition of Functional Poly- p -xylylenes16citations
  • 2014Interaction of Human Plasma Proteins with Thin Gelatin-Based Hydrogel Films: A QCM-D and ToF-SIMS Study32citations
  • 2014Fabrication and spatially resolved functionalization of 3D microstructures via multiphoton-induced Diels-Alder chemistry59citations
  • 2013Site-selective growth of surface-anchored metal-organic frameworks on self-assembled monolayer patterns prepared by AFM nanografting39citations
  • 2013Photochemical generation of light responsive surfaces61citations
  • 2012Surface characteristics and wettability of magnetron-sputtered oxygen containing amorphous carbon (a-C:O) thin filmscitations

Places of action

Chart of shared publication
Chassaing, Delphine
2 / 4 shared
Heilmaier, Martin
2 / 247 shared
Boll, Torben
2 / 18 shared
López-Galán, Oscar A.
1 / 1 shared
Nogan, John
2 / 3 shared
Ramos, Manuel
2 / 5 shared
Eggers, Helge
1 / 3 shared
Diercks, Alexander
1 / 3 shared
Sutter, Johannes
1 / 1 shared
Petry, Julian
1 / 1 shared
Schackmar, Fabian
1 / 8 shared
Pappenberger, Ronja
1 / 2 shared
Lemmer, Ulrich
1 / 3 shared
Pesch, Raphael
1 / 1 shared
Paetzold, Ulrich Wilhelm
2 / 19 shared
Haret, Cristian
1 / 1 shared
Lahann, Joerg
4 / 20 shared
Stahlberger, Mareen
1 / 1 shared
Hassan, Zahid
1 / 6 shared
Oßwald, Simon
1 / 1 shared
Plank, Martina
1 / 4 shared
Sauter, Eric
1 / 1 shared
Krolla, Peter
1 / 3 shared
Berardi, Anthony
1 / 1 shared
Koenig, Meike
2 / 5 shared
Bräse, Stefan
1 / 32 shared
Weber, Heiko B.
2 / 4 shared
Draxl, Claudia
2 / 17 shared
Bungartz, Hans-Joachim
2 / 2 shared
Botti, Silvana
2 / 15 shared
Albrecht, Martin
2 / 15 shared
Rudzinski, Joseph
2 / 2 shared
Dietrich, Felix
2 / 4 shared
Aeschlimann, Martin
2 / 19 shared
Scheidgen, Markus
2 / 3 shared
Coors, Victoria
2 / 2 shared
Brockhauser, Sandor
2 / 3 shared
Marquez Prieto, Jose Antonio
2 / 3 shared
Mansour, Ahmed E.
2 / 8 shared
Koch, Christoph
2 / 2 shared
Brückner, Sebastian
2 / 2 shared
Wojas, Adrianna
1 / 1 shared
Hänisch, Jens
1 / 29 shared
Erbe, Manuela
1 / 14 shared
Holzapfel, Bernhard
1 / 29 shared
Walter, Kai
1 / 1 shared
Fichtner, Maximilian
2 / 26 shared
Zhao-Karger, Zhirong
1 / 14 shared
Li, Zhenyou
2 / 9 shared
Fuchs, Stefan
2 / 4 shared
Roy, Ananyo
2 / 7 shared
García-Lastra, Juan Maria
1 / 2 shared
Bosubabu, Dasari
2 / 3 shared
Vincent, Smobin
2 / 7 shared
Riedel, Sibylle
2 / 4 shared
Wang, Liping
2 / 7 shared
Garcíalastra, Juan Maria
1 / 1 shared
Zhaokarger, Zhirong
1 / 6 shared
Lagrow, Alec P.
1 / 8 shared
Pudza, Inga
1 / 4 shared
Tavares, Carlos J.
1 / 10 shared
Correia, Filipe C.
1 / 4 shared
Alves, Eduardo
1 / 25 shared
Kalinko, Aleksandr
1 / 10 shared
Welter, Edmund
1 / 11 shared
Rodrigues, Frederico J.
1 / 1 shared
Kuzmin, Alexei
1 / 15 shared
Barradas, Nuno P.
1 / 10 shared
Ribeiro, Joana M.
1 / 4 shared
Telfah, Ahmad
1 / 9 shared
Bondarchuk, Oleksandr
1 / 8 shared
Redel, Engelbert
3 / 7 shared
Hassan, Zeinab Mohamed
1 / 1 shared
Oestreich, Robert
1 / 3 shared
Janiak, Christoph
1 / 14 shared
Guo, Wei
1 / 12 shared
Kirchlechner, Christoph
1 / 16 shared
Tsai, S. P.
1 / 1 shared
Dehm, G.
1 / 29 shared
Jentner, R. M.
1 / 2 shared
Srivastava, K.
1 / 5 shared
Best, J. P.
1 / 7 shared
Scholl, S.
1 / 3 shared
Sedghamiz, Elaheh
2 / 4 shared
Jia, Yixuan
1 / 2 shared
Liu, Modan
2 / 2 shared
Hackner, Maximilian
2 / 3 shared
Blasco, Eva
4 / 21 shared
Wenzel, Wolfgang
2 / 15 shared
Tsotsalas, Manuel
2 / 9 shared
Spatz, Joachim P.
2 / 3 shared
Heißler, Stefan
2 / 11 shared
Spiegel, Christoph A.
2 / 2 shared
Altmann, Brigitte
1 / 3 shared
Kohal, Ralf
1 / 4 shared
Steinberg, Thorsten
1 / 3 shared
Rabel, Kerstin
1 / 6 shared
Schwotzer, Matthias
1 / 2 shared
Jia, Yixuan
1 / 1 shared
Moritzer, Elmar
1 / 3 shared
Huesgen, Bruno
1 / 1 shared
Keil, Waldemar
1 / 1 shared
Brikmann, Johannes
1 / 2 shared
Schmidt, Claudia
1 / 1 shared
Viertel, Klaus
1 / 1 shared
Frese, Natalie
1 / 12 shared
Hachmann, Wiebke
1 / 3 shared
Krieger, Philipp
1 / 1 shared
Wortmann, Martin
1 / 7 shared
Hou, Shujin
2 / 4 shared
Fischer, Roland A.
2 / 66 shared
Koch, Max
1 / 3 shared
Kluge, Regina M.
1 / 4 shared
Müller-Buschbaum, Peter
1 / 471 shared
Xue, Song
2 / 3 shared
Wöll, Christof
4 / 15 shared
Jiang, Xinyu
1 / 9 shared
Watzele, Sebastian
2 / 2 shared
Li, Weijin
2 / 2 shared
Bandarenka, Aliaksandr S.
1 / 7 shared
Garlyyev, Batyr
1 / 2 shared
Döblinger, Markus
1 / 6 shared
Yin, Shanshan
1 / 16 shared
Trouillet, Vanessa
9 / 29 shared
Hinrichs, Karsten
1 / 3 shared
Richards, Bryce S.
3 / 23 shared
Hossain, I. M.
1 / 2 shared
Schwenzer, J. A.
1 / 1 shared
Trouillet, V.
1 / 7 shared
Khan, M. R.
1 / 2 shared
Lahann, J.
1 / 4 shared
Ternes, S.
1 / 1 shared
Byranvand, M. Malekshahi
1 / 2 shared
Eliwi, A. Alrhman
1 / 1 shared
Farooq, A.
1 / 3 shared
Behboodi-Sadabad, F.
1 / 1 shared
Fichtner, Johannes
1 / 3 shared
Semrau, Anna Lisa
1 / 1 shared
Zhou, Liujiang
1 / 3 shared
Rohwerder, Michael
1 / 19 shared
Fu, Zhihua
1 / 3 shared
Gliemann, Hartmut
5 / 24 shared
Bashir, Asif
1 / 9 shared
Ladnorg, Tatjana
2 / 4 shared
Zhang, Qiang
1 / 8 shared
Schüpbach, Björn
1 / 1 shared
Terfort, Andreas
1 / 6 shared
Lasagni, Andrés Fabián
1 / 9 shared
Zwahr, Christoph
2 / 8 shared
Gulow, Nikolai
2 / 2 shared
Weingärtner, Tobias
2 / 9 shared
Kruppke, Benjamin
2 / 5 shared
Holthaus, Marzellus Große
1 / 1 shared
Heinemann, Christiane
2 / 4 shared
Große Holthaus, Marzellus
1 / 1 shared
Lasagni, Andrés-Fabián
1 / 64 shared
Wagner, Patrick
1 / 26 shared
Ramakers, Gijs
2 / 3 shared
Wackers, Gideon
1 / 1 shared
Junkers, Tanja
4 / 8 shared
Rubens, Maarten
1 / 1 shared
Möbius, Hildegard
2 / 2 shared
Krivcov, Alexander
3 / 4 shared
Haag, Rainer
1 / 16 shared
Paulus, Florian
1 / 1 shared
Stöbener, Daniel David
1 / 1 shared
Heissler, Stefan
3 / 11 shared
Woell, Christof
4 / 51 shared
Haldar, Ritesh
3 / 12 shared
Van De Reydt, Emma
1 / 1 shared
De Smet, Yana
1 / 1 shared
Laun, Joachim
2 / 2 shared
Barner-Kowollik, Christopher
3 / 11 shared
Smet, Yana De
1 / 1 shared
Mobius, Hildegard
1 / 1 shared
Reydt, Emma Van De
1 / 1 shared
Ozbek, Suat
1 / 1 shared
Gegenhuber, Thomas
1 / 1 shared
Abt, Doris
1 / 2 shared
Howard, Ian A.
2 / 21 shared
Busko, Dmitry
2 / 6 shared
Baroni, Nicolò
2 / 4 shared
Oldenburg, Michael
2 / 4 shared
Adams, Michael
2 / 10 shared
Turshatov, Andrey
2 / 5 shared
Stadler, Volker
1 / 1 shared
Muenster, Bastian
1 / 1 shared
Breitling, Frank
2 / 4 shared
Loeffler, Felix F.
2 / 6 shared
Ridder, Barbara
2 / 4 shared
Hahn, Lothar
1 / 3 shared
Striffler, Jakob
1 / 1 shared
Thelen, Richard
1 / 2 shared
Nesterov-Mueller, Alexander
2 / 4 shared
Foertsch, Tobias C.
2 / 4 shared
Althuon, Daniela
1 / 1 shared
Yuan, Jiayin
2 / 3 shared
Weidner, Steffenm.
2 / 2 shared
Goldmann, Anja S.
2 / 3 shared
Bloesser, Fabian R.
2 / 2 shared
Barner, Leonie
2 / 2 shared
Steinkoenig, Jan
2 / 4 shared
Roesky, Peter W.
2 / 6 shared
Huber, Birgit
2 / 3 shared
Mattes, Daniela S.
1 / 3 shared
Bojnicic-Kninski, Clemens Von
1 / 2 shared
Maerkle, Frieder
1 / 1 shared
Weber, Laura K.
1 / 3 shared
Popov, Roman
1 / 3 shared
Palermo, Andrea
1 / 1 shared
Bykovskaya, Valentina
1 / 4 shared
Kayser, Sven
1 / 2 shared
Delaittre, Guillaume
1 / 2 shared
Richter, Benjamin
2 / 5 shared
Bastmeyer, Martin
1 / 5 shared
Hahn, Vincent
1 / 3 shared
Wegener, Martin
3 / 33 shared
Claus, Tanja
1 / 1 shared
Quick, Alexander
2 / 5 shared
Krolla-Sidenstein, Peter
1 / 6 shared
Yameen, Basit
1 / 2 shared
Walheim, Stefan
1 / 6 shared
Berson, Jonathan
1 / 1 shared
Schimmel, Thomas
1 / 9 shared
Meier, Michael
1 / 3 shared
Lindemann, Peter
1 / 2 shared
Fuchise, Keita
1 / 3 shared
Geiger, Fania
1 / 1 shared
Altintoprak, Klara
1 / 1 shared
Bill, Joachim
1 / 8 shared
Stitz, Nina
1 / 1 shared
Rothenstein, Dirk
1 / 2 shared
Seidenstuecker, Axel
1 / 1 shared
Eiben, Sabine
1 / 1 shared
Plettl, Alfred
1 / 3 shared
Atanasova, Petia
1 / 4 shared
Jeske, Holger
1 / 1 shared
Wege, Christina
1 / 1 shared
Bally-Le Gall, Florence
1 / 7 shared
Azucena, Carlos
3 / 8 shared
Arslan, Hassan
2 / 2 shared
Friedmann, Christian
2 / 2 shared
Heinke, Lars
3 / 28 shared
Ross, Aftin
2 / 3 shared
Lahann, Jörg
2 / 3 shared
Ross, Aftin M.
1 / 1 shared
Gall, Florence Bally-Le
1 / 7 shared
Fischer, Joachim
1 / 3 shared
Rothfuss, Hannah
1 / 1 shared
Heisser, Stefan
1 / 1 shared
Oriol, Luis
1 / 5 shared
Pinol, Milagros
1 / 1 shared
Bruns, Michael
1 / 16 shared
Schmidt, Bernhard
1 / 3 shared
Danneil, F.
1 / 9 shared
Jansson, U.
1 / 17 shared
Rinke, M.
1 / 18 shared
Lewin, E.
1 / 14 shared
Stüber, M.
1 / 62 shared
Ulrich, S.
1 / 81 shared
Chart of publication period
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012

Co-Authors (by relevance)

  • Chassaing, Delphine
  • Heilmaier, Martin
  • Boll, Torben
  • López-Galán, Oscar A.
  • Nogan, John
  • Ramos, Manuel
  • Eggers, Helge
  • Diercks, Alexander
  • Sutter, Johannes
  • Petry, Julian
  • Schackmar, Fabian
  • Pappenberger, Ronja
  • Lemmer, Ulrich
  • Pesch, Raphael
  • Paetzold, Ulrich Wilhelm
  • Haret, Cristian
  • Lahann, Joerg
  • Stahlberger, Mareen
  • Hassan, Zahid
  • Oßwald, Simon
  • Plank, Martina
  • Sauter, Eric
  • Krolla, Peter
  • Berardi, Anthony
  • Koenig, Meike
  • Bräse, Stefan
  • Weber, Heiko B.
  • Draxl, Claudia
  • Bungartz, Hans-Joachim
  • Botti, Silvana
  • Albrecht, Martin
  • Rudzinski, Joseph
  • Dietrich, Felix
  • Aeschlimann, Martin
  • Scheidgen, Markus
  • Coors, Victoria
  • Brockhauser, Sandor
  • Marquez Prieto, Jose Antonio
  • Mansour, Ahmed E.
  • Koch, Christoph
  • Brückner, Sebastian
  • Wojas, Adrianna
  • Hänisch, Jens
  • Erbe, Manuela
  • Holzapfel, Bernhard
  • Walter, Kai
  • Fichtner, Maximilian
  • Zhao-Karger, Zhirong
  • Li, Zhenyou
  • Fuchs, Stefan
  • Roy, Ananyo
  • García-Lastra, Juan Maria
  • Bosubabu, Dasari
  • Vincent, Smobin
  • Riedel, Sibylle
  • Wang, Liping
  • Garcíalastra, Juan Maria
  • Zhaokarger, Zhirong
  • Lagrow, Alec P.
  • Pudza, Inga
  • Tavares, Carlos J.
  • Correia, Filipe C.
  • Alves, Eduardo
  • Kalinko, Aleksandr
  • Welter, Edmund
  • Rodrigues, Frederico J.
  • Kuzmin, Alexei
  • Barradas, Nuno P.
  • Ribeiro, Joana M.
  • Telfah, Ahmad
  • Bondarchuk, Oleksandr
  • Redel, Engelbert
  • Hassan, Zeinab Mohamed
  • Oestreich, Robert
  • Janiak, Christoph
  • Guo, Wei
  • Kirchlechner, Christoph
  • Tsai, S. P.
  • Dehm, G.
  • Jentner, R. M.
  • Srivastava, K.
  • Best, J. P.
  • Scholl, S.
  • Sedghamiz, Elaheh
  • Jia, Yixuan
  • Liu, Modan
  • Hackner, Maximilian
  • Blasco, Eva
  • Wenzel, Wolfgang
  • Tsotsalas, Manuel
  • Spatz, Joachim P.
  • Heißler, Stefan
  • Spiegel, Christoph A.
  • Altmann, Brigitte
  • Kohal, Ralf
  • Steinberg, Thorsten
  • Rabel, Kerstin
  • Schwotzer, Matthias
  • Jia, Yixuan
  • Moritzer, Elmar
  • Huesgen, Bruno
  • Keil, Waldemar
  • Brikmann, Johannes
  • Schmidt, Claudia
  • Viertel, Klaus
  • Frese, Natalie
  • Hachmann, Wiebke
  • Krieger, Philipp
  • Wortmann, Martin
  • Hou, Shujin
  • Fischer, Roland A.
  • Koch, Max
  • Kluge, Regina M.
  • Müller-Buschbaum, Peter
  • Xue, Song
  • Wöll, Christof
  • Jiang, Xinyu
  • Watzele, Sebastian
  • Li, Weijin
  • Bandarenka, Aliaksandr S.
  • Garlyyev, Batyr
  • Döblinger, Markus
  • Yin, Shanshan
  • Trouillet, Vanessa
  • Hinrichs, Karsten
  • Richards, Bryce S.
  • Hossain, I. M.
  • Schwenzer, J. A.
  • Trouillet, V.
  • Khan, M. R.
  • Lahann, J.
  • Ternes, S.
  • Byranvand, M. Malekshahi
  • Eliwi, A. Alrhman
  • Farooq, A.
  • Behboodi-Sadabad, F.
  • Fichtner, Johannes
  • Semrau, Anna Lisa
  • Zhou, Liujiang
  • Rohwerder, Michael
  • Fu, Zhihua
  • Gliemann, Hartmut
  • Bashir, Asif
  • Ladnorg, Tatjana
  • Zhang, Qiang
  • Schüpbach, Björn
  • Terfort, Andreas
  • Lasagni, Andrés Fabián
  • Zwahr, Christoph
  • Gulow, Nikolai
  • Weingärtner, Tobias
  • Kruppke, Benjamin
  • Holthaus, Marzellus Große
  • Heinemann, Christiane
  • Große Holthaus, Marzellus
  • Lasagni, Andrés-Fabián
  • Wagner, Patrick
  • Ramakers, Gijs
  • Wackers, Gideon
  • Junkers, Tanja
  • Rubens, Maarten
  • Möbius, Hildegard
  • Krivcov, Alexander
  • Haag, Rainer
  • Paulus, Florian
  • Stöbener, Daniel David
  • Heissler, Stefan
  • Woell, Christof
  • Haldar, Ritesh
  • Van De Reydt, Emma
  • De Smet, Yana
  • Laun, Joachim
  • Barner-Kowollik, Christopher
  • Smet, Yana De
  • Mobius, Hildegard
  • Reydt, Emma Van De
  • Ozbek, Suat
  • Gegenhuber, Thomas
  • Abt, Doris
  • Howard, Ian A.
  • Busko, Dmitry
  • Baroni, Nicolò
  • Oldenburg, Michael
  • Adams, Michael
  • Turshatov, Andrey
  • Stadler, Volker
  • Muenster, Bastian
  • Breitling, Frank
  • Loeffler, Felix F.
  • Ridder, Barbara
  • Hahn, Lothar
  • Striffler, Jakob
  • Thelen, Richard
  • Nesterov-Mueller, Alexander
  • Foertsch, Tobias C.
  • Althuon, Daniela
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article

Covalent Adaptable Microstructures via Combining Two‐Photon Laser Printing and Alkoxyamine Chemistry: Toward Living 3D Microstructures

  • Sedghamiz, Elaheh
  • Jia, Yixuan
  • Liu, Modan
  • Hackner, Maximilian
  • Welle, Alexander
  • Blasco, Eva
  • Wenzel, Wolfgang
  • Tsotsalas, Manuel
  • Spatz, Joachim P.
  • Heißler, Stefan
  • Spiegel, Christoph A.
Abstract

Manufacturing programmable materials, whose mechanical properties can be adapted on demand, is highly desired for their application in areas ranging from robotics, to biomedicine, or microfluidics. Herein, the inclusion of dynamic and living bonds, such as alkoxyamines, in a printable formulation suitable for two-photon 3D laser printing is exploited. On one hand, taking advantage of the dynamic covalent character of alkoxyamines, the nitroxide exchange reaction is investigated. As a consequence, a reduction of the Young´s Modulus by 50%, is measured by nanoindentation. On the other hand, due to its “living” characteristic, the chain extension becomes possible via nitroxide mediated polymerization. In particular, living nitroxide mediated polymerization of styrene results not only in a dramatic increase of the volume (≈8 times) of the 3D printed microstructure but also an increase of the Young's Modulus by two orders of magnitude (from 14 MPa to 2.7 GPa), while maintaining the shape including fine structural details. Thus, the approach introduces a new dimension by enabling to create microstructures with dynamically tunable size and mechanical properties.

Topics
  • impedance spectroscopy
  • microstructure
  • inclusion
  • nanoindentation