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Naji, M. |
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Motta, Antonella |
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Aletan, Dirar |
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Mohamed, Tarek |
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Ertürk, Emre |
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Taccardi, Nicola |
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Kononenko, Denys |
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Petrov, R. H. | Madrid |
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Alshaaer, Mazen | Brussels |
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Bih, L. |
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Casati, R. |
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Muller, Hermance |
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Kočí, Jan | Prague |
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Šuljagić, Marija |
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Kalteremidou, Kalliopi-Artemi | Brussels |
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Azam, Siraj |
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Ospanova, Alyiya |
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Blanpain, Bart |
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Ali, M. A. |
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Popa, V. |
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Rančić, M. |
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Ollier, Nadège |
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Azevedo, Nuno Monteiro |
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Landes, Michael |
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Rignanese, Gian-Marco |
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Szeluga, Urszula
in Cooperation with on an Cooperation-Score of 37%
Topics
Publications (10/10 displayed)
- 2024Polymer Composites with Carbon Fillers Based on Coal Pitch and Petroleum Pitch Cokes: Structure, Electrical, Thermal, and Mechanical Propertiescitations
- 2024Engineering of Polystyrene/BiFeO<sub>3</sub> 0–3 Thin Film Nanocomposites for Mechanical Energy Harvesting
- 2024Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Nanosized Substituted Ferrites (NiZn)1−xMnxFe2O4 on the Surface of Carbon Nanotubes for Effective Interaction with High-Frequency EM Radiationcitations
- 2023Flexible Piezoresistive Polystyrene Composite Sensors Filled with Hollow 3D Graphitic Shellscitations
- 2023Flexible Piezoresistive Polystyrene Composite Sensors Filled with Hollow 3D Graphitic Shells
- 2023Development of Polyhydroxybutyrate-Based Packaging Films and Methods to Their Ultrasonic Weldingcitations
- 2021Structure and Mechanical Properties of High-Density Polyethylene Composites Reinforced with Glassy Carboncitations
- 2020Phase Behavior of Amorphous/Semicrystalline Conjugated Polymer Blendscitations
- 2019Phase Diagrams of n-Type Low Bandgap Naphthalenediimide-Bithiophene Copolymer Solutions and Blendscitations
- 2018Three-dimensional printing of PLA and PLA/PHA dumbbell-shaped specimens of crisscross and transverse patterns as promising materials in emerging application areas: Prediction studycitations
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article
Phase Diagrams of n-Type Low Bandgap Naphthalenediimide-Bithiophene Copolymer Solutions and Blends
Abstract
<jats:p>Phase diagrams of n-type low bandgap poly{(N,N’-bis(2-octyldodecyl)naphthalene -1,4,5,8-bis(dicarboximide)-2,6-diyl)-alt-5,5′,-(2,2′-bithiophene)} (P(NDI2OD-T2)) solutions and blends were constructed. To this end, we employed the Flory–Huggins (FH) lattice theory for qualitatively understanding the phase behavior of P(NDI2OD-T2) solutions as a function of solvent, chlorobenzene, chloroform, and p-xylene. Herein, the polymer–solvent interaction parameter (χ) was obtained from a water contact angle measurement, leading to the solubility parameter. The phase behavior of these P(NDI2OD-T2) solutions showed both liquid–liquid (L–L) and liquid–solid (L–S) phase transitions. However, depending on the solvent, the relative position of the liquid–liquid phase equilibria (LLE) and solid–liquid phase equilibria (SLE) (i.e., two-phase co-existence curves) could be changed drastically, i.e., LLE > SLE, LLE ≈ SLE, and SLE > LLE. Finally, we studied the phase behavior of the polymer–polymer mixture composed of P(NDI2OD-T2) and regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-dyil) (r-reg P3HT), in which the melting transition curve was compared with the theory of melting point depression combined with the FH model. The FH theory describes excellently the melting temperature of the r-reg P3HT/P(NDI2OD-T2) mixture when the entropic contribution to the polymer–polymer interaction parameter (χ = 116.8 K/T −0.185, dimensionless) was properly accounted for, indicating an increase of entropy by forming a new contact between two different polymer segments. Understanding the phase behavior of the polymer solutions and blends affecting morphologies plays an integral role towards developing polymer optoelectronic devices.</jats:p>